mysql三节点_MySQL 三节点复制

本文档详细介绍了如何配置MySQL的三节点环形复制,包括环境准备、配置文件修改、用户授权、复制进程设置,并通过实例展示了主从切换的过程,确保数据在三台服务器间同步。
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1.环境准备:

安装好三台MySQL服务器。

A    192.168.1.8

B    192.168.1.88

C    192.168.1.188

环形结构:  192.168.1.8主     192.168.1.88从

192.168.1.88主   192.168.1.188从

192.168.1.188主  192.168.1.8从

2.更改配置文件/etc/my.cnf

增加以下内容:

log-bin=mysql-bin

slave-skip-errors=all

log-slave-updates

skip-name-resolve

在配置文件中修改: server-id    分别是  server-id=1  2  3

3.重启三个节点的MYSQL。

/home/mysql/mysql/support-files/mysql.server restart

4.添加复制用户。在每个节点都如此操作。

grant replication slave on *.* to 'replication'@'%' identified by 'replication';

grant all privileges on *.* to replication@'%' identified by 'replication';

4.配置复制进程:

(1) 192.168.1.8主  192.168.1.88从配置

A节点:show master status

-> ;

+------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+

| File             | Position | Binlog_Do_DB | Binlog_Ignore_DB |

+------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+

| mysql-bin.000006 |      107 |              |                  |

+------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

B节点:

CHANGE MASTER TO MASTER_HOST='192.168.1.8',MASTER_PORT=3306,MASTER_USER='replication',MASTER_PASSWORD='replication',MASTER_LOG_FILE='mysql-bin.000006',MASTER_LOG_POS=107;

start slave;

show slave status\G

*************************** 1. row ***************************

Slave_IO_State: Waiting for master to send event

Master_Host: 192.168.1.88

Master_User: replication

Master_Port: 3306

Connect_Retry: 60

Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000006

Read_Master_Log_Pos: 107

Relay_Log_File: localhost-relay-bin.000015

Relay_Log_Pos: 253

Relay_Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000006

Slave_IO_Running: Yes

Slave_SQL_Running: Yes

Replicate_Do_DB:

Replicate_Ignore_DB:

Replicate_Do_Table:

Replicate_Ignore_Table:

Replicate_Wild_Do_Table:

Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table:

Last_Errno: 0

Last_Error:

Skip_Counter: 0

Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 107

Relay_Log_Space: 559

Until_Condition: None

Until_Log_File:

Until_Log_Pos: 0

Master_SSL_Allowed: No

Master_SSL_CA_File:

Master_SSL_CA_Path:

Master_SSL_Cert:

Master_SSL_Cipher:

Master_SSL_Key:

Seconds_Behind_Master: 0

Master_SSL_Verify_Server_Cert: No

Last_IO_Errno: 0

Last_IO_Error:

Last_SQL_Errno: 0

Last_SQL_Error:

Replicate_Ignore_Server_Ids:

Master_Server_Id: 2

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

(2)192.168.1.88主  192.168.1.188从配置

B节点:show master status;

+------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+

| File             | Position | Binlog_Do_DB | Binlog_Ignore_DB |

+------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+

| mysql-bin.000006 |      107 |              |                  |

+------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

C节点配置:

CHANGE MASTER TO MASTER_HOST='192.168.1.8',MASTER_PORT=3306,MASTER_USER='replication',MASTER_PASSWORD='replication',MASTER_LOG_FILE='mysql-bin.000006',MASTER_LOG_POS=107;

start slave;

show slave status\G

*************************** 1. row ***************************

Slave_IO_State: Waiting for master to send event

Master_Host: 192.168.1.88

Master_User: replication

Master_Port: 3306

Connect_Retry: 60

Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000006

Read_Master_Log_Pos: 107

Relay_Log_File: localhost-relay-bin.000017

Relay_Log_Pos: 253

Relay_Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000006

Slave_IO_Running: Yes

Slave_SQL_Running: Yes

Replicate_Do_DB:

Replicate_Ignore_DB:

Replicate_Do_Table:

Replicate_Ignore_Table:

Replicate_Wild_Do_Table:

Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table:

Last_Errno: 0

Last_Error:

Skip_Counter: 0

Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 107

Relay_Log_Space: 559

Until_Condition: None

Until_Log_File:

Until_Log_Pos: 0

Master_SSL_Allowed: No

Master_SSL_CA_File:

Master_SSL_CA_Path:

Master_SSL_Cert:

Master_SSL_Cipher:

Master_SSL_Key:

Seconds_Behind_Master: 0

Master_SSL_Verify_Server_Cert: No

Last_IO_Errno: 0

Last_IO_Error:

Last_SQL_Errno: 0

Last_SQL_Error:

Replicate_Ignore_Server_Ids:

Master_Server_Id: 2

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

(3)192.168.1.188主  192.168.1.8从配置

C节点:show master status

-> ;

+------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+

| File             | Position | Binlog_Do_DB | Binlog_Ignore_DB |

+------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+

| mysql-bin.000005 |      107 |              |                  |

+------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

A节点配置:

CHANGE MASTER TO MASTER_HOST='192.168.1.8',MASTER_PORT=3306,MASTER_USER='replication',MASTER_PASSWORD='replication',MASTER_LOG_FILE='mysql-bin.000005',MASTER_LOG_POS=107;

start slave;

show slave status\G

*************************** 1. row ***************************

Slave_IO_State: Waiting for master to send event

Master_Host: 192.168.1.88

Master_User: replication

Master_Port: 3306

Connect_Retry: 60

Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000006

Read_Master_Log_Pos: 107

Relay_Log_File: localhost-relay-bin.000015

Relay_Log_Pos: 253

Relay_Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000006

Slave_IO_Running: Yes

Slave_SQL_Running: Yes

Replicate_Do_DB:

Replicate_Ignore_DB:

Replicate_Do_Table:

Replicate_Ignore_Table:

Replicate_Wild_Do_Table:

Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table:

Last_Errno: 0

Last_Error:

Skip_Counter: 0

Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 107

Relay_Log_Space: 559

Until_Condition: None

Until_Log_File:

Until_Log_Pos: 0

Master_SSL_Allowed: No

Master_SSL_CA_File:

Master_SSL_CA_Path:

Master_SSL_Cert:

Master_SSL_Cipher:

Master_SSL_Key:

Seconds_Behind_Master: 0

Master_SSL_Verify_Server_Cert: No

Last_IO_Errno: 0

Last_IO_Error:

Last_SQL_Errno: 0

Last_SQL_Error:

Replicate_Ignore_Server_Ids:

Master_Server_Id: 2

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

验证:

只要表结构一样,引擎不一样也是可以同步的。

引擎也可以同步,就是你改动第二节点的引擎,第一节点也是会同步成相同的引擎的。0b1331709591d260c1c78e86d0c51c18.png

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