粗略看了下a byte of python,总结一下大致与java不同的地方:
1、没有{},全部使用:和缩进代替
2、注释使用#
3、doc使用'''或者"""
4、变量类型比较简单,类似于js,不过定义更像vb或者groovy
方法使用def来定义,只有整形,长整形,复数,浮点4种类型的数
5、比java更是一切都是对象,连int也是
6、输出更像是c
7、数组,list,map比较像js
8、有 this,改叫self了,而且还必须手动传,必须在第一个。。。
9、构造叫init,回收叫del
10、继承使用(),需要手动地调用父类的构造
随便放段code
class Person:
'''Represents a person.'''
population = 0
def __init__(self, name):
'''Initializes the person's data.'''
self.name = name
print '(Initializing %s)' % self.name
# When this person is created, he/she
# adds to the population
Person.population += 1
def __del__(self):
'''I am dying.'''
print '%s says bye.' % self.name
Person.population -= 1
if Person.population == 0:
print 'I am the last one.'
else:
print 'There are still %d people left.' % Person.population
def sayHi(self):
'''Greeting by the person.
Really, that's all it does.'''
print 'Hi, my name is %s.' % self.name
def howMany(self):
'''Prints the current population.'''
if Person.population == 1:
print 'I am the only person here.'
else:
print 'We have %d persons here.' % Person.population