java hashmap 常用方法_Java的HashMap中的常用方法总结

HashMap在编程中是一个非常有用的工具，使用的频率很高，所以本文简单总结一下hashmap的常用方法

遍历HashMap

可以通过entryset取得iter，然后逐个遍历

Iterator it = mp.entrySet().iterator();

while (it.hasNext()) {

Map.Entry pairs = (Map.Entry)it.next();

System.out.println(pairs.getKey() + " = " + pairs.getValue());

}

也可以直接简单的for循环遍历

Map map = new HashMap();

for (Map.Entry entry : map.entrySet()) {

System.out.println("Key = " + entry.getKey() + ", Value = " +

entry.getValue());

}

打印HashMap

public static void printMap(Map mp) {

Iterator it = mp.entrySet().iterator();

while (it.hasNext()) {

Map.Entry pairs = (Map.Entry)it.next();

System.out.println(pairs.getKey() + " = " + pairs.getValue());

it.remove(); // avoids a ConcurrentModificationException

}

}

根据HashMap的value进行排序

class ValueComparator implements Comparator {

Map base;

public ValueComparator(Map base) {

this.base = base;

}

public int compare(String a, String b) {

if (base.get(a) >= base.get(b)) {

return -1;

} else {

return 1;

} // returning 0 would merge keys

}

}

HashMap countMap = new HashMap();

//add a lot of entries

countMap.put("a", 10);

countMap.put("b", 20);

ValueComparator vc = new ValueComparator(countMap);

TreeMap sortedMap = new TreeMap(vc);

sortedMap.putAll(countMap);

printMap(sortedMap);

这种方法是在stackoverflow上被voted最多的，借用treeMap的构造函数