python字典常用函数_python字典内置常用函数解析

字典内置常用函数用法

clear()函数

def clear(self): # real signature unknown; restored from doc

“”" D.clear() -> None. Remove all items from D. “”"

pass

删除字典D中的所有项目，会保留空字典D

get ( ) 函数

def get(self, k, d=None): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__

""" D.get(k[,d]) -> D[k] if k in D, else d. d defaults to None. """

pass

用于字典的查找：

寻找输入的键名k，如果字典D里有键名k，返回键名k的键值，如果没有，返回默认值None，默认值可以自行定义。

items()函数

def items(self): # real signature unknown; restored from doc

“”" D.items() -> a set-like object providing a view on D’s items “”"

pass

通过一种类似集合的方式展示字典D中的所有项目

keys()函数

def keys(self): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__

""" D.keys() -> a set-like object providing a view on D's keys """

pass

通过一种类似集合的方式展示字典D中的所有键名

pop()函数

def pop(self, k, d=None): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__

"""

D.pop(k[,d]) -> v, remove specified key and return the corresponding value.

If key is not found, d is returned if given, otherwise KeyError is raised

"""

pass

删除字典D中指定的键并返回相应的键值，如果字典中不存在这个键名，d如果没有定义的话就会报KeyError错误，如果的有定义则会输出给定的定义

popitem()函数

def popitem(self): # real signature unknown; restored from doc

“”"

D.popitem() -> (k, v), remove and return some (key, value) pair as a

2-tuple; but raise KeyError if D is empty.

“”"

pass

按照先进先出的原则抛出键值对，抛出错误的键值对以元组的方式表现。如果字典为空就会报KeyError。

setdefault()函数

def setdefault(self, k, d=None): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__

""" D.setdefault(k[,d]) -> D.get(k,d), also set D[k]=d if k not in D """

pass

setdefault函数通过调用get函数来实现功能，功能与get函数相同

update()函数

def update(self, E=None, **F): # known special case of dict.update

"""

D.update([E, ]**F) -> None. Update D from dict/iterable E and F.

If E is present and has a .keys() method, then does: for k in E: D[k] = E[k]

If E is present and lacks a .keys() method, then does: for k, v in E: D[k] = v

In either case, this is followed by: for k in F: D[k] = F[k]

"""

pass

update函数没有返回值，是通过字典E或者可迭代对象F中的项目来更新字典D中的项目。

如果E存在且具有keys()方法：则遍历E中的k键名，如果键名与D中的键名相同则覆盖D中相应的键值，如果D中不存在，则在D中增加此键值对。

F同E

values()函数

def values(self): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__

""" D.values() -> an object providing a view on D's values """

pass

返回字典D中的所有键值

原文链接:https://blog.csdn.net/hehuanhuanw/article/details/105516281