python创建文件名变量,创建一个新文件，文件名包含循环变量，python

I want to run a function over a loop and I want to store the outputs in different files, such that the filename contains the loop variable. Here is an example

for i in xrange(10):

f = open("file_i.dat",'w')

f.write(str(func(i))

f.close()

How can I do it in python?

解决方案

Simply construct the file name with + and str. If you want, you can also use old-style or new-style formatting to do so, so the file name can be constructed as:

"file_" + str(i) + ".dat"

"file_%s.dat" % i

"file_{}.dat".format(i)

Note that your current version does not specify an encoding (you should), and does not correctly close the file in error cases (a with statement does that):

import io

for i in xrange(10):

with io.open("file_" + str(i) + ".dat", 'w', encoding='utf-8') as f:

f.write(str(func(i))