python当前目录的变量_在路径中包含变量的目录中创建文件夹（Python3.6）

与使用字符串格式不同，我非常喜欢使用内置功能来实现这一点。您可以在标准库中使用os.path或{}，这两种方法都可以在标准库中使用(pathlib，从python3.4开始)。在

使用os.pathimport os.path

from os import mkdir

from datetime import datetime

# No need to wait to call the function... do it now!

today = datetime.now()

# Make the time stamp. Here I am demonstrating you can

# Do the formatting with the .format operator directly.

time_stamp = '{:%d%m%Y}'.format(today)

# Alternatively

#time_stamp = format('{:%d%m%Y}', today)

# Create the path names.

# Variables can be used directly! No need to worry about

# using raw strings or escaping the '\' character!

new_run = os.path.join('H:', 'model', time_stamp)

inputfold = os.path.join(new_run, 'input')

outputfold = os.path.join(new_run, 'output')

# Alternatively to the above

#inputfold = os.path.join('H:', 'model', time_stamp, 'input')

#outputfold = os.path.join('H:', 'model', time_stamp, 'output')

# Create! os.makedirs is also good.

mkdir(new_run)

mkdir(inputfold)

mkdir(outputfold)

下面是如何使用pathlib

^{pr2}$