mysql exists例子_mysql子查询中EXISTS用法的例子

本节内容：

mysql子查询中EXISTS的用法

sql语句： 代码示例:

mysql> CREATE TABLE titles (

->   titleID int(11),

->   title varchar(100),

->   subtitle varchar(100),

->   edition tinyint(4),

->   publID int(11),

->   catID int(11),

->   langID int(11),

->   year int(11),

->   isbn varchar(20),

->   comment varchar(255),

->   ts timestamp,

->   authors varchar(255),

->   PRIMARY KEY  (titleID)

-> );

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)

mysql> INSERT INTO titles VALUES (1,'Linux','Installation',5,1,57,2,2000,NULL,NULL,'2005-02-28 13:34:21','Michael'),

->                           (2,'Excel',NULL,NULL,2,3,NULL,2000,NULL,NULL,'2005-02-28 13:34:22','David'),

->                           (3,'XML',NULL,NULL,1,2,NULL,1997,NULL,NULL,'2005-02-28 13:34:22','Edwards'),

->                           (4,'PHP',NULL,NULL,3,6,NULL,2000,NULL,NULL,'2005-02-28 13:34:22','Tom'),

->                           (5,'MySQL','',0,3,34,NULL,2000,'','','2005-02-28 13:34:22','Paul'),

->                           (6,'Java',NULL,NULL,4,34,NULL,1999,NULL,NULL,'2005-02-28 13:34:22','Tim');

Query OK, 6 rows affected (0.00 sec)

Records: 6  Duplicates: 0  Warnings: 0

mysql> CREATE TABLE publishers (

->   publID int(11) NOT NULL auto_increment,

->   publName varchar(60) collate latin1_german1_ci NOT NULL default '',

->   ts timestamp NOT NULL default CURRENT_TIMESTAMP on update CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,

->   PRIMARY KEY  (publID),

->   KEY publName (publName)

-> ) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1 COLLATE=latin1_german1_ci;

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> INSERT INTO publishers VALUES (1,'A','2004-12-02 18:36:58'),

->                                 (2,'Apress','2004-12-02 18:36:58'),

->                                 (3,'New Riders','2004-12-02 18:36:58'),

->                                 (4,'O\'Reilly & Associates','2004-12-02 18:36:58'),

->                                 (5,'Hanser','2004-12-02 18:36:58');

Query OK, 5 rows affected (0.00 sec)

Records: 5  Duplicates: 0  Warnings: 0

mysql> SELECT title FROM titles WHERE EXISTS --//exists的用法

-> (SELECT * FROM publishers WHERE

-> titles.publID = publishers.publID AND

-> publName LIKE 'O%');

+-------+

| title |

+-------+

| Java  |

+-------+

1 row in set (0.00 sec)