java Swing GUI 入门-图片和控件可视化
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加入一张图片
一个Imagelabel 设置居中,命名为logoLabel,Custom Create 打勾.
注意要保持图片的尺寸,要不然太大了把其他的内容都遮住了
private void createUIComponents() {
logoLabel = new JLabel();
ImageIcon logoIcon = new ImageIcon(new ImageIcon("image/a.png").getImage().getScaledInstance(300, 250, Image.SCALE_SMOOTH));
logoLabel.setIcon(logoIcon);
}
控件可视化
通过设置Panel的setVisible属性可以控制一个控件是否可见
panel1.setVisible(false);
panel2.setVisible(false);
panel3.setVisible(false);
panel4.setVisible(false);
panel5.setVisible(false);
Jframe 初始大小
在主函数main函数中可以设置窗口的初始大小
frame.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(800, 800));
程序演示
完整代码
import javax.swing.*;
import javax.swing.event.ChangeEvent;
import javax.swing.event.ChangeListener;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
public class GolfTourneyManager {
private JPanel mainPanel;
private JPanel panel1;
private JPanel panel2;
private JPanel panel3;
private JPanel panel4;
private JPanel panel5;
private JTextField textField1;
private JCheckBox professionalCheckBox;
private JRadioButton sandpiperRadioButton;
private JRadioButton mayfairRadioButton;
private JRadioButton blackHawkRadioButton;
private JRadioButton theRanchRadioButton;
private JTextField feeField;
private JButton REGISTERButton;
private JSlider slider1;
private JLabel handiLabel;
private JLabel logoLabel;
private JButton registerNowButton;
private JPanel TitleBarPanel;
public GolfTourneyManager() {
professionalCheckBox.addChangeListener(new ChangeListener() {
@Override
public void stateChanged(ChangeEvent e) {
if (professionalCheckBox.isSelected()) {
feeField.setText("$120");
} else {
feeField.setText("$100");
}
}
});
slider1.addChangeListener(new ChangeListener() {
@Override
public void stateChanged(ChangeEvent e) {
int handicap = slider1.getValue();
handiLabel.setText("Your Handicap: " + handicap);
}
});
registerNowButton.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
panel1.setVisible(true);
panel2.setVisible(true);
panel3.setVisible(true);
panel4.setVisible(true);
panel5.setVisible(true);
}
});
panel1.setVisible(false);
panel2.setVisible(false);
panel3.setVisible(false);
panel4.setVisible(false);
panel5.setVisible(false);
}//end constructor
public static void main(String[] args) {
JFrame frame = new JFrame("Golf Tourney Manager");
frame.setContentPane(new GolfTourneyManager().mainPanel);
frame.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(800, 800));
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
frame.pack();
frame.setVisible(true);
}
private void createUIComponents() {
logoLabel = new JLabel();
ImageIcon logoIcon = new ImageIcon(new ImageIcon("image/a.png").getImage().getScaledInstance(300, 250, Image.SCALE_SMOOTH));
logoLabel.setIcon(logoIcon);
}
}//end class