python xml etree word_python xml解析之 xml.etree.ElementTree

importxml.etree.ElementTree as treeimportio

xml= '''<?xml version="1.0"?>

2

2008

141100

5

2011

59900

69

2011

13600

'''parse= tree.fromstring(xml) #type:tree.Element #根节点

for e in parse: #遍历

print(e.tag) #节点名称

print(e.attrib.get('name'))#节点属性

result = parse.findall('country') #只能找到子节点 第一层

print(result) #[, , ]

print([e for e in parse.iter('rank') if e.attrib.get('updated') == 'yes']) #递归遍历所有

#父节点 parse 添加子节点

print(tree.SubElement(parse, 'test', attrib={'name': 'ceshi'})) #工厂方式添加子节点

print(tree.tostring(parse).decode('utf-8')) #输出xml文档