python和selenium的关系_selenium之python源码解读-webdriver继承关系

一、webdriver继承关系

在selenium中，无论是常用的Firefox Driver 还是Chrome Driver和Ie Drive，他们都继承至selenium\webdriver\remote下webdriver.py中的WebDriver 类，如下

chrome WebDriver

selenium\webdriver\chrome下webdriver.py中WebDriver定义如下

from selenium.webdriver.remote.webdriver importWebDriver as RemoteWebDriverclassWebDriver(RemoteWebDriver):"""Controls the ChromeDriver and allows you to drive the browser."""

firefox WebDriver

selenium\webdriver\firefox 下webdriver.py中WebDriver定义如下

from selenium.webdriver.remote.webdriver importWebDriver as RemoteWebDriverclassWebDriver(RemoteWebDriver):pass

ie WebDriver

selenium\webdriver\ie  下webdriver.py中WebDriver定义如下

from selenium.webdriver.remote.webdriver importWebDriver as RemoteWebDriverclassWebDriver(RemoteWebDriver):def __init__(self, executable_path='IEDriverServer.exe', capabilities=None,

port=DEFAULT_PORT, timeout=DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, host=DEFAULT_HOST,

log_level=DEFAULT_LOG_LEVEL, log_file=DEFAULT_LOG_FILE):

......

如上源码：from selenium.webdriver.remote.webdriver import WebDriver as RemoteWebDriver 都是继承至RemoteWebDriver ，并主要重写__init__方法

其他方法主要继承至父类RemoteWebDriver ，因此着重看下RemoteWebDriver 类中的方法

1、find类

编写脚本常用的查找页面元素方法

deffind_element_by_id(self, id_):#Finds an element by id.'''

pass

deffind_elements_by_id(self, id_):#Finds multiple elements by id.

pass

deffind_element_by_xpath(self, xpath):#Finds an element by xpath.

pass

deffind_elements_by_xpath(self, xpath):#Finds multiple elements by xpath.

pass

deffind_element_by_link_text(self, link_text):#Finds an element by link text

pass

deffind_elements_by_link_text(self, text):#Finds elements by link text.