fram框架变更 python_python-为什么在函数内进行此DataFrame修改会更改全局外部函数？...

从docs开始：

Mutability and copying of data

All pandas data structures are value-mutable (the values they contain can be altered) but not always

size-mutable. The length of a Series cannot be changed, but, for

example, columns can be inserted into a DataFrame. However, the vast

majority of methods produce new objects and leave the input data

untouched. In general, though, we like to favor immutability where

sensible.

这是另一个示例,显示值(单元格)的可变性：

In [21]: df

Out[21]:

a b c

0 3 2 0

1 3 3 1

2 4 0 0

3 2 3 2

4 0 4 4

In [22]: df2 = df

In [23]: df2.loc[0, 'a'] = 100

In [24]: df

Out[24]:

a b c

0 100 2 0

1 3 3 1

2 4 0 0

3 2 3 2

4 0 4 4

df2是对df的引用

In [28]: id(df) == id(df2)

Out[28]: True

您的函数不会改变DF参数：

def adding_var_inside_function(df):

df = df.copy()

df['value'] = 0

return df

In [30]: df

Out[30]:

a b c

0 100 2 0

1 3 3 1

2 4 0 0

3 2 3 2

4 0 4 4

In [31]: adding_var_inside_function(df)

Out[31]:

a b c value

0 100 2 0 0

1 3 3 1 0

2 4 0 0 0

3 2 3 2 0

4 0 4 4 0

In [32]: df

Out[32]:

a b c

0 100 2 0

1 3 3 1

2 4 0 0

3 2 3 2

4 0 4 4