c# 收取邮件 解析_c#收取邮件

东西写的不太清楚  可以显示邮件正文  标题  发件人，及邮件数，删除邮件！

含有DecodeBase64和quoted-printable  解码

using System.Net.Sockets;

using System.Collections;

using System.IO;

using System.Net;

using System;

using System.Web.Mail;

public class POP3

{

string POPServer;

string user;

string pwd;

NetworkStream ns;

StreamReader sr;

static int  count;

//调用Srfile类，写入文件内容和文件名,文件格式：.txt 读邮件信息

// Srfile  Filesr = new Srfile();

//对邮件标题 base64 解码

///

/// base64 解码

///

///

///

private string DecodeBase64(string code)  //string code_type,

{

string decode = "";

string st = code+"000";//

string   strcode = st.Substring(0,(st.Length/4)*4);

byte[] bytes = Convert.FromBase64String(strcode);

try

{

decode = System.Text.Encoding.GetEncoding("GB2312").GetString(bytes);

}

catch

{

decode = code;

}

return decode;

}

//对邮件标题解码  quoted-printable

///

///  quoted-printable  解码

///

///

///

private  string  DecodeQ(string code)

{

string[] textArray1 = code.Split(new char[] { '=' });

byte[] buf = new byte[textArray1.Length];

try

{

for (int i =0;i

{

if (textArray1[i].Trim()!=string.Empty)

{

byte[]  buftest = new byte[2];

buf[i] = (byte) int.Parse(textArray1[i].Substring(0,2),System.Globalization.NumberStyles.HexNumber);

}

}

}

catch

{

return null;

}

return System.Text.Encoding.Default.GetString(buf);

}

public POP3(){}

#region

///

/// 接收邮件服务器相关信息

///

/// 参数 pop邮件服务器地址 

/// 参数 登录到pop邮件服务器的用户名 

/// 参数  登录到pop邮件服务器的密码

/// 无返回

public POP3(string server, string _user, string _pwd)

{

POPServer = server;

user = _user;

pwd = _pwd;

}

#endregion

//登陆服务器

private void Connect()

{

TcpClient sender = new TcpClient(POPServer,110);

Byte[] outbytes;

string input;

string  readuser = string.Empty;

string  readpwd = string.Empty;

try

{

ns = sender.GetStream();

sr = new StreamReader(ns);

sr.ReadLine();

//检查密码

input = "user " + user + "\r\n";

outbytes = System.Text.Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(input.ToCharArray());

ns.Write(outbytes,0,outbytes.Length) ;

readuser = sr.ReadLine();

input = "pass " + pwd + "\r\n";

outbytes = System.Text.Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(input.ToCharArray());

ns.Write(outbytes,0,outbytes.Length) ;

readpwd = sr.ReadLine();

//Console.WriteLine(sr.ReadLine() );

}

catch

{

System.Windows.Forms.MessageBox.Show("用户名或密码错误");

}

}

//为了读到数据流中的正确信息，重新建的一个方法(只是在读邮件详细信息是用到《即GetNewMessages()方法中用到，这样就可以正常显示邮件正文的中英文》)

private  void Connecttest(TcpClient  tcpc)

{

Byte[] outbytes;

string input;

string  readuser = string.Empty;

string  readpwd = string.Empty;

try

{

ns = tcpc.GetStream();

sr = new StreamReader(ns);

sr.ReadLine();

//Console.WriteLine(sr.ReadLine() );

input = "user " + user + "\r\n";

outbytes = System.Text.Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(input.ToCharArray());

ns.Write(outbytes,0,outbytes.Length) ;

readuser = sr.ReadLine();

input = "pass " + pwd + "\r\n";

outbytes = System.Text.Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(input.ToCharArray());

ns.Write(outbytes,0,outbytes.Length) ;

readpwd = sr.ReadLine();

}

catch

{

System.Windows.Forms.MessageBox.Show("用户名或密码错误");

}

}

//断开与服务器的连接

private void Disconnect()

{

//"quit"  即表示断开连接

string input = "quit" + "\r\n";

Byte[] outbytes = System.Text.Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(input.ToCharArray());

ns.Write(outbytes,0,outbytes.Length);

//关闭数据流

ns.Close();

}

//获得新邮件数目

# region

///

/// 获取邮件数目

///

/// 返回  int  邮件数目

public int GetNumberOfNewMessages()

{

Byte[] outbytes;

string input;

int  countmail;

try

{

Connect();

//"stat"向邮件服务器 表示要取邮件数目

input = "stat" + "\r\n";

//将string input转化为7位的字符，以便可以在网络上传输

outbytes = System.Text.Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(input.ToCharArray());

ns.Write(outbytes,0,outbytes.Length);

string thisResponse = sr.ReadLine();

if (thisResponse.Substring(0,4) == "-ERR")

{

return  -1;

}

string[] tmpArray;

//将从服务器取到的数据以“”分成字符数组

tmpArray=thisResponse.Split(' ');

//断开与服务器的连接

Disconnect();

//取到的表示邮件数目

countmail = Convert.ToInt32(tmpArray[1]);

count = countmail;

return countmail;

}

catch

{

System.Windows.Forms.MessageBox.Show("Could not connect to mail server");

return -1;//表示读邮件时  出错，将接收邮件的线程 阻塞5分钟

}

}

# endregion

//获取邮件

# region

///

/// 获取所有新邮件

///

///   返回 ArrayList

public ArrayList  GetNewMessages( )   //public ArrayList  GetNewMessages(string subj)

{

bool  blag = false;

int newcount = GetNumberOfNewMessages();

ArrayList newmsgs = new ArrayList();

try

{

TcpClient  tcpc = new TcpClient(POPServer,110);

Connecttest(tcpc);

//   newcount = GetNumberOfNewMessages();

for(int n =1; n

{

ArrayList msglines = GetRawMessage(tcpc,n);

string msgsubj = GetMessageSubject(msglines).Trim();

System.Web.Mail.MailMessage msg = new MailMessage();

//首先判断Substring是什么编码("=?gb2312?B?"或者"=?gb2312?Q?")，然后转到相应的解码方法，实现解码

//如果是"=?gb2312?B?"，转到DecodeBase64()进行解码

if (msgsubj.Length>11)

{

//base64编码

if (msgsubj.Substring(0,11)=="=?gb2312?B?")

{

blag = true;

msgsubj = msgsubj.Substring(11,msgsubj.Length-13);

msg.Subject = DecodeBase64(msgsubj);

}

//如果是"=?gb2312?Q?"编码，先得取到被编码的部分，字符如果没编码就不转到解码方法

if(msgsubj.Length>11)

{

if (msgsubj.Substring(0,11)=="=?gb2312?Q?")

{

blag = true;

msgsubj = msgsubj.Substring(11,msgsubj.Length-13);

string  text = msgsubj;

string  str = string.Empty;

string  decodeq = string.Empty;

while(text.Length>0)

{

//判断编码部分是否开始

if (text.Substring(0,1)=="=")

{

decodeq = text.Substring(0,3);

text = text.Substring(3,text.Length-3);

//当出现编码部分时，则取出连续的编码部分

while (text.Length>0)

{

if(text.Substring(0,1) == "=")

{

decodeq +=text.Substring(0,3);

text = text.Substring(3,text.Length-3);

}

else

{

break;

}

}

//将连续的编码进行解码

str += DecodeQ(decodeq);

}

//如果该字节没编码，则不用处理

else

{

str += text.Substring(0,1);

text = text.Substring(1,text.Length-1);

}

}

//用空格代替subject中的“\0”,以便能取道全部的内容

msg.Subject = str.Replace("\0"," ");

}

}

if (blag == false)

{

msg.Subject = msgsubj.Replace("\0"," ");

}

}

else

{

msg.Subject = msgsubj.Replace("\0"," ");

}

blag = false;

//取发邮件者的邮件地址

msg.From = GetMessageFrom(msglines);

//取邮件正文

string  msgbody = GetMessageBody(msglines);

msg.Body = msgbody;

newmsgs.Add(msg);

//将收到的邮件保存到本地，调用另一个类的保存邮件方法，不使用此功能

//    Filesr.Savefile("subject:"+msg.Subject+"\r\n"+"sender:"+msg.From+"\r\n"+"context:"+msg.Body,"mail"+n+".txt");

//删除邮件，不使用

//       DeleteMessage(n);

}

//断开与服务器的连接

Disconnect();

return newmsgs;

}

catch

{

//    System.Windows.Forms.MessageBox.Show("读取邮件出错，请重试");

return newmsgs;

}

}

#endregion

//从服务器读邮件信息

private ArrayList GetRawMessage (TcpClient  tcpc,int messagenumber)

{

Byte[] outbytes;

string input;

string line = "";

input = "retr " + messagenumber.ToString() + "\r\n";

outbytes = System.Text.Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(input.ToCharArray());

ns.Write(outbytes,0,outbytes.Length);

ArrayList msglines = new ArrayList();

StreamReader  srtext;

srtext = new StreamReader(tcpc.GetStream(),System.Text.Encoding.Default);

//每份邮件以英文“.”结束

do

{

line = srtext.ReadLine();

msglines.Add(line);

} while (line != ".");

msglines.RemoveAt(msglines.Count-1);

return msglines;

}

//获取邮件标题

private string GetMessageSubject(ArrayList msglines)

{

IEnumerator msgenum = msglines.GetEnumerator();

while (msgenum.MoveNext() )

{

string line = (string)msgenum.Current;

if(line.StartsWith("Subject:") )

{

return line.Substring(8,line.Length-8);

}

}

return "None";

}

//获取邮件的发送人地址

private string GetMessageFrom (ArrayList msglines)

{

string[] tokens;

IEnumerator msgenum = msglines.GetEnumerator();

while (msgenum.MoveNext() )

{

string line = (string)msgenum.Current;

if(line.StartsWith("From") )

{

tokens = line.Split(new Char[] {':'});

return tokens[1].Trim(new Char[] {'',' '});

}

}

return "None";

}

//邮件正文

private string GetMessageBody(ArrayList msglines)

{

string body = "";

string line = " ";

IEnumerator msgenum = msglines.GetEnumerator();

while(line.CompareTo("") != 0)

{

msgenum.MoveNext();

line = (string)msgenum.Current;

}

while (msgenum.MoveNext() )

{

body = body + (string)msgenum.Current + "\r\n";

}

return body;

}

//删除第几封邮件

#region

///

///根据输入的数字，删除相应编号的邮件

///

/// 参数 删除第几封邮件 

/// 返回  bool true成功；false  失败

public bool DeleteMessage(int messagenumber)

{

Connect();

Byte[] outbytes;

string input ;

byte[]  backmsg = new byte[25];

string  msg = string.Empty;

try

{

input = "dele " + messagenumber.ToString() + "\r\n";

outbytes = System.Text.Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(input.ToCharArray());

ns.Write(outbytes,0,outbytes.Length);

ns.Read(backmsg,0,25);

msg = System.Text.Encoding.Default.GetString(backmsg,0,backmsg.Length);

Disconnect();

if (msg.Substring(0,3)=="+OK")

{

return  true;

}

return  false;

}

catch(Exception e)

{

return  false;

}

}

#endregion