python如何绘制饼图_Python matplotlib绘制饼状图功能示例

本文实例讲述了Python matplotlib绘制饼状图功能。分享给大家供大家参考，具体如下：

一 代码

import numpy as np

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

#The slices will be ordered and plotted counter-clockwise.

labels ='Frogs','Hogs','Dogs','Logs'

sizes =[15,30,45,10]

colors =['yellowgreen','gold','#FF0000','lightcoral']

#使饼状图中第2片和第4片裂开

explode =(0,0.1,0,0.1)

fig = plt.figure()

ax = fig.gca()

ax.pie(np.random.random(4), explode=explode, labels=labels, colors=colors,

autopct='%1.1f%%', shadow=True, startangle=90,

radius=0.25, center=(0,0), frame=True)

ax.pie(np.random.random(4), explode=explode, labels=labels, colors=colors,

autopct='%1.1f%%', shadow=True, startangle=90,

radius=0.25, center=(1,1), frame=True)

ax.pie(np.random.random(4), explode=explode, labels=labels, colors=colors,

autopct='%1.1f%%', shadow=True, startangle=90,

radius=0.25, center=(0,1), frame=True)

ax.pie(np.random.random(4), explode=explode, labels=labels, colors=colors,

autopct='%1.1f%%', shadow=True, startangle=90,

radius=0.25, center=(1,0), frame=True)

#设置坐标轴刻度

ax.set_xticks([0,1])

ax.set_yticks([0,1])

#设置坐标轴刻度上显示的标签

ax.set_xticklabels(["Sunny","Cloudy"])

ax.set_yticklabels(["Dry","Rainy"])

#设置坐标轴跨度

ax.set_xlim((-0.5,1.5))

ax.set_ylim((-0.5,1.5))

#设置纵横比相等

ax.set_aspect('equal')

plt.show()

二 运行结果

希望本文所述对大家Python程序设计有所帮助。