java语言程序第十版第八章_Java语言程序设计第九版第八章答案

Chapter 8 Objects and Classes

1. See the section "Defining Classes for Objects."

2. The syntax to define a class is

public class ClassName {

}

3.The syntax to declare a reference variable for an

object is

ClassName v;

4.The syntax to create an object is

new ClassName();

5. Constructors are special kinds of methods that are

called when creating an object using the new operator.

Constructors do not have a return type—not even void.

6. A class has a default constructor only if the class

does not define any constructor.

7. The member access operator is used to access a data

field or invoke a method from an object.

8.An anonymous object is the one that does not have a

reference variable referencing it.

9.A NullPointerException occurs when a null reference

variable is used to access the members of an object.

10.An array is an object. The default value for the

elements of an array is 0 for numeric, false for boolean,

…\u0000? for char, null for object element type.

11.(a) There is such constructor ShowErrors(int) in the

ShowErrors class.

The ShowErrors class in the book has a default

constructor. It is actually same as

public class ShowErrors {

public static void main(String[] args) {

ShowErrors t = new ShowErrors(5);