java 字体宽度_Java中字体高度和宽度的关系分析

package com.epgis.demo;

import java.awt.Color;

import java.awt.Font;

import java.awt.FontMetrics;

import java.awt.Graphics;

import java.awt.Graphics2D;

import java.awt.RenderingHints;

import java.awt.Toolkit;

import java.awt.event.WindowAdapter;

import java.awt.event.WindowEvent;

import java.awt.geom.Rectangle2D;

import javax.swing.JFrame;

import javax.swing.JPanel;public classMyTest extends JPanel {/** **/

private static final long serialVersionUID = -160117449327146673L;public voidpaintComponent(Graphics g) {

super.paintComponent(g);

Graphics2D g2=(Graphics2D) g;

g2.setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_ANTIALIASING,

RenderingHints.VALUE_ANTIALIAS_ON);

Font ft= new Font("SansSerif", 0, 200);

g2.setFont(ft);//获得字体宽度方法一

FontMetrics fm =g2.getFontMetrics();

Rectangle2D rc= fm.getStringBounds("By", g2);

System.out.println("Width:" +rc.getWidth());

Rectangle2D rcb= fm.getStringBounds("B", g2);

System.out.println("Width:" +rcb.getWidth());

Rectangle2D rcy= fm.getStringBounds("y", g2);

System.out.println("Width:" +rcy.getWidth());//获得字体宽度方法二

FontMetrics fm2 = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getFontMetrics(ft);//已过时

System.out.println("Width:" + fm2.stringWidth("By"));///

int baseline = 300;

g2.drawString("By", 200, baseline);

g2.setColor(Color.red);

g2.setFont(new Font("SansSerif", 0, 15));绘制宽度

g2.drawLine(200, 0, 200, 800);

g2.drawLine(200+(int) rcb.getWidth(), 0, 200+(int) rcb.getWidth(), 800);

g2.drawLine(200 + (int) rc.getWidth(), 0, 200 + (int) rc.getWidth(),800);

g2.drawString("Width", 200 + (int) rcb.getWidth() / 2-10, baseline + 58);

g2.drawString("Width", 200 + (int) rcb.getWidth()+(int)rcy.getWidth() / 2-10, baseline + 58);//可以看出Height = Ascent + Descent + Leading

int ascent =fm.getAscent();int descent =fm.getDescent();int leading =fm.getLeading();int height =fm.getHeight();

System.out.printf("Height = %d\tAscent = %d\tDescent = %d\tLeading = %d", height,

ascent, descent, leading);

System.out.println();//在文字上绘制每一个常量，用一条横线予以标注

g2.drawLine(100, baseline, 500, baseline);

g2.drawLine(100, baseline - ascent, 500, baseline -ascent);

g2.drawLine(100, baseline + descent, 500, baseline +descent);

g2.drawLine(100, baseline - ascent - leading, 500, baseline -ascent-leading);//指出基线的位置，和其他常量作用的范围。

g2.drawString("Baseline", 510, baseline);

g2.drawLine(480, baseline - ascent, 480, baseline);//绘出Ascent的范围

g2.drawString("Ascent", 510, baseline - ascent / 2);

g2.drawLine(480, baseline, 480, baseline +descent);//绘出Descent的范围

g2.drawString("Descent", 510, baseline + descent / 2);//绘出Leading的范围

g2.drawLine(480, baseline - ascent, 480, baseline - ascent -leading);

g2.drawString("Leading", 510, baseline - ascent - leading / 2);//绘出Height的范围

g2.drawLine(100, baseline - ascent - leading, 100, baseline +descent);

g2.drawString("Height", 30, baseline - ascent - leading + height / 2);

}public static voidmain(String[] args) {

JFrame frame= newJFrame();

frame.setTitle("Show Font's Metrics Info");

frame.addWindowListener(newWindowAdapter() {public voidwindowClosing(WindowEvent e) {

System.exit(0);

}

});

frame.setContentPane(newMyTest());

frame.setSize(800, 500);

frame.setVisible(true);

}

}