python里none什么意思_python – 在numpy中,[：,None]的选择是做什么的？

我正在深入学习Udacity课程,我遇到了以下代码：

def reformat(dataset, labels):

dataset = dataset.reshape((-1, image_size * image_size)).astype(np.float32)

# Map 0 to [1.0, 0.0, 0.0 ...], 1 to [0.0, 1.0, 0.0 ...]

labels = (np.arange(num_labels) == labels[:,None]).astype(np.float32)

return dataset, labels

标签[：,无]实际上在这里做什么？

解决方法:

numpy.newaxis

The newaxis object can be used in all slicing operations to create an axis of length one. :const: newaxis is an alias for ‘None’, and ‘None’ can be used in place of this with the same result.

使用部分代码进行演示

In [154]: labels=np.array([1,3,5])

In [155]: labels[:,None]

Out[155]:

array([[1],

[3],

[5]])

In [157]: np.arange(8)==labels[:,None]

Out[157]:

array([[False, True, False, False, False, False, False, False],

[False, False, False, True, False, False, False, False],

[False, False, False, False, False, True, False, False]], dtype=bool)

In [158]: (np.arange(8)==labels[:,None]).astype(int)

Out[158]:

array([[0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0],

[0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0],

[0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0]])

标签：python,numpy

来源： https://codeday.me/bug/20191003/1850762.html