java怎样强制转换_java – 强制转换为抽象类……这怎么可能？

我实际上正在阅读一本关于

java中的设计模式的书,我是一个新手:)

http://www.amazon.com/Design-Patterns-Java-TM-Software/dp/0321333020/在关于复合模式的章节中,我遇到了一个令我困惑的代码,一个抽象类的抽象,我也不太清楚当sub-clase调用抽象超类的构造函数时会发生什么,你能帮帮我吗！ ！

我正在谈论的演员是在isTree(设置访问过)

MachineComponent c = (MachineComponent) i.next();

if (visited.contains(c) || !c.isTree(visited))

在对其抽象超类进行强制转换后,我们如何调用子类的isTree方法

而isTree超类方法是抽象的吗？

以下是两个类的片段：

package com.oozinoz.machine;

/*

* Copyright (c) 2001, 2005. Steven J. Metsker.

*/

import java.util.*;

import com.oozinoz.iterator.ComponentIterator;

/**

* Objects of this class represent either individual machines or composites of

* machines.

*/

public abstract class MachineComponent {

/*

* Subclasses implement this to support the isTree() algorithm.

*/

protected abstract boolean isTree(Set s);

// rest of class omitted

}

2：

package com.oozinoz.machine;

/*

* Copyright (c) 2001, 2005. Steven J. Metsker.

*/

import java.util.*;

import com.oozinoz.iterator.ComponentIterator;

import com.oozinoz.iterator.CompositeIterator;

/**

* Represent a collection of machines: a manufacturing line, a bay, or a

* factory.

*/

public class MachineComposite extends MachineComponent {

protected List components = new ArrayList();

/**

* @param visited a set of visited nodes

* @return true if this composite is a tree

* @see MachineComponent#isTree()

*/

protected boolean isTree(Set visited) {

visited.add(this);

Iterator i = components.iterator();

while (i.hasNext()) {

MachineComponent c = (MachineComponent) i.next();

if (visited.contains(c) || !c.isTree(visited))

return false;

}

return true;

}

// rest of class omitted

}