android中Json的用法,JSON详解以及在android中的使用.ppt

JSON详解以及在android中的使用

JSON 讲解：李志敏 概念 JSON (JavaScript Object Notation) is a lightweight data-interchange format. It is easy for humans to read and write. It is easy for machines to parse and generate. It is based on a subset of the JavaScript Programming Language, Standard ECMA-262 3rd Edition - December 1999. JSON is a text format that is completely language independent but uses conventions that are familiar to programmers of the C-family of languages, including C, C++, C#, Java, JavaScript, Perl, Python, and many others. These properties make JSON an ideal data-interchange language. 官网/ JSON书写格式 JSON的规则很简单：对象是一个无序的“‘名称/值’对”集合。 一个对象以“{”(左括号)开始，“}”(右括号)结束。每个“名称”后跟一个“:”(冒号)；“‘名称/值’对”之间使用“,”(逗号)分隔。 规则如下: 1) 映射用冒号(“：”)表示。名称:值 2) 并列的数据之间用逗号(“，”)分隔。名称1:值1,名称2:值2 3) 映射的集合(对象)用大括号(“{}”)表示。{名称1:值,名称2:值2} 4) 并列数据的集合(数组)用方括号(“[]”)表示。 [ {名称1:值,名称2:值2}, {名称1:值,名称2:值2} ] 5)元素值可具有的类型：string, number, object, array, true, false, null JSON对象(键值对或键值对的集合) 例1、{ "name": "Obama"} 例2、{ "name": "Romney","age": 56} 例3、{ "city":{"name": "bj"},"weatherinfo":{"weather": "sunny"}} 例4、{ "city":{"name": "北京",“city_id”:"101010100"}, "weatherinfo":{"weather": "sunny","temp":"29度"} } JSON数组 例1、[ { "name": "张三", "age":22, "email": "zhangsan@" }, { "name": "李四", "age":23, "email": "lisi@"}, { "name": "王五", "age":24, "email": "wangwu@" } ] 例2、{ "student": [ { "name": "张三", "age":22, "email": "zhangsan@" }, { "name": "李四", "age":23, "email": "lisi@"}, { "name": "王五", "age":24, "email": "wangwu@" } ] } 在javascript中使用json javascript解析json本身是不需要任何工具包的，也有一些封装好的更方便使用的工具包(下载地址：) 例1、翻译json字符串为json对象并解析