本文介绍了shell中的sleep和usleep命令，它们用于暂停进程。sleep命令可以按秒、分钟、小时或天来设定暂停时间，适合定时任务或轮询检查。而usleep则提供微秒级别的暂停，适用于精细的定时或高频轮询。需要注意的是，usleep的精度并不高，不适合精确计时循环。
sleep
This is the shell equivalent of a wait loop. It pauses for a
specified number of seconds, doing nothing. It can be useful
for timing or in processes running in the background,
checking for a specific event every so often (polling),
as in Example 29-6.sleep 3 # Pauses 3 seconds.
The sleep command defaults to
seconds, but minute, hours, or days may also be specified.sleep 3 h # Pauses 3 hours!
The watch command may
be a better choice than sleep for running
commands at timed intervals.usleep
Microsleep (the "u"
may be read as the Greek "mu", or micro-
prefix). This is the same as sleep,
above, but "sleeps" in microsecond
intervals. It can be used for fine-grain timing, or for
polling an ongoing process at very frequent intervals.
usleep 30 # Pauses 30 microseconds.
This command is part of the Red Hat initscripts /
rc-scripts package.
The usleep command does not
provide particularly accurate timing, and is therefore
unsuitable for critical timing loops.
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