python class super init_python类中super()和__init__()的区别

File "C:/Users/Administrator/Desktop/crawler/learn.py", line 10, in __init__

super(childC, self).__init__()

File "C:/Users/Administrator/Desktop/crawler/learn.py", line 10, in __init__

super(childC, self).__init__()

File "C:/Users/Administrator/Desktop/crawler/learn.py", line 10, in __init__

super(childC, self).__init__()

File "C:/Users/Administrator/Desktop/crawler/learn.py", line 10, in __init__

super(childC, self).__init__()

File "C:/Users/Administrator/Desktop/crawler/learn.py", line 10, in __init__

super(childC, self).__init__()

File "C:/Users/Administrator/Desktop/crawler/learn.py", line 10, in __init__

super(childC, self).__init__()

File "C:/Users/Administrator/Desktop/crawler/learn.py", line 10, in __init__

super(childC, self).__init__()

File "C:/Users/Administrator/Desktop/crawler/learn.py", line 10, in __init__

super(childC, self).__init__()

File "C:/Users/Administrator/Desktop/crawler/learn.py", line 10, in __init__

super(childC, self).__init__()

File "C:/Users/Administrator/Desktop/crawler/learn.py", line 10, in __init__

super(childC, self).__init__()

File "C:/Users/Administrator/Desktop/crawler/learn.py", line 10, in __init__

super(childC, self).__init__()

File "C:/Users/Administrator/Desktop/crawler/learn.py", line 10, in __init__

super(childC, self).__init__()

File "C:/Users/Administrator/Desktop/crawler/learn.py", line 10, in __init__

super(childC, self).__init__()

RuntimeError: maximum recursion depth exceeded while calling a Python object

super()可以避免重复调用

如果childA基础Base, childB继承childA和Base，如果childB需要调用Base的__init__()方法时，就会导致__init__()被执行两次：

class Base(object):

def __init__(self):

print 'Base create'

class childA(Base):

def __init__(self):

print 'enter A '

Base.__init__(self)

print 'leave A'

class childB(childA, Base):

def __init__(self):

childA.__init__(self)

Base.__init__(self)

b = childB()

Base的__init__()方法被执行了两次

enter A

Base create

leave A

Base create

使用super()是可避免重复调用

class Base(object):

def __init__(self):

print 'Base create'

class childA(Base):

def __init__(self):

print 'enter A '

super(childA, self).__init__()

print 'leave A'

class childB(childA, Base):

def __init__(self):

super(childB, self).__init__()

b = childB()

print b.__class__.mro()

enter A

Base create

leave A

[, , , ]

以上所述是小编给大家介绍的python类中super()和__init__()的区别,希望对大家有所帮助，如果大家有任何疑问请给我留言，小编会及时回复大家的。在此也非常感谢大家对脚本之家网站的支持！

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