数学实验matlab结业考试答案,北京科技大学-MATLAB数学实验期末考试题目及答案.docx...

第1张1.figure(1)x=-pi:pi/50:pi;y=cos(2*(x.^2));plot(x,y,'r-.')figure(2)x=-pi:pi;y=cos(2*(x.^2));xi=-pi:pi/8:pi;yi1=interp1(x,y,xi,'*nearest');yi2=interp1(x,y,xi,'*linear');yi3=interp1(x,y,xi,'*spline');yi4=interp1(x,y,xi,'*cubic');plot(x,y,'ro',xi,yi1,'--',xi,yi2,'-',xi,yi3,'k.-',xi,yi4,'m:')2.functionxdot=exf(t,x)u=t^3;xdot=[0 1;-5 0]*x+[0 3]'*u;clf,t0=0;tf=10;x0t=[1;2];[t,x]=ode23('exf',[t0,tf],x0t)y1=x(:,1),y2=x(:,2);plot(t,y1,'-',t,y2,'o')第2张1.第一张dsolve('D2y+4*y=t*cos(t)','y(0)=1,Dy(0)=1','t')第二张 functionxdot=exf(t,x)u=t*cos(t);xdot=[0 1;-4 0]*x+[0 1]'*u;第三张t0=0;tf=10;x0t=[1;1];[t,x]=ode23('exf',[t0,tf],x0t)y1=x(:,1)y2=cos(2*t) + (2*sin(2*t))./9 - cos(2*t).*(sin(3*t)/36 + sin(t)./4 - (t.*cos(3*t))./12 - (t.*cos(t))./4) + sin(2*t).*(cos(3*t)./36 + cos(t)./4 + (t.*sin(3*t))./12 + (t.*sin(t))./4)plot(x,y1,'b-',x,y2,'r-.')legend('y的图像','y的一阶导图像')2.x=0:2*pi/9:2*pi;y=(sin(2*x)).^2p3=polyfit(x,y,3);p5=polyfit(x,y,5);p7=polyfit(x,y,7);disp('三阶拟合函数'),f3=poly2str(p3,'x')disp('五阶拟合函数'),f5=poly2str(p5,'x')disp('七阶拟合函数'),f7=poly2str(p7,'x')x1=0:pi/50:2*pi;y3=polyval(p3,x1);y5=polyval(p5,x1);y7=polyval(p7,x1);plot(x,y,'rp',x1,y3,'--',x1,y5,'k-',x1,y7,'-');legend('拟合点','三阶拟合','五阶拟合','七阶拟合')第3张1.t1=-pi:pi/4:pi;x1=cos(t1);y1=sin(t1);z1=t1;subplot(1,2,1),plot3(x1,y1,z1)t2=-4:0.25:4[x2,y2]=meshgrid(t2);z2=sin(x2+y2);subplot(1,2,2),surf(x2,y2,z2),title('sin(x+y)')2.functionxdot=exf(t,x)u=0;xdot=[0 1;-17/4 -1]*x+[0 0]'*u;clf,t0=0;tf=8;x0t=[-1;2];[t,x]=ode23('exf',[t0,tf],x0t)y1=x(:,1)y2=x(:,2)plot(t,y1,'b-',t,y2,'r-.')legend('y的图像','y的一阶导图像')第4张1、figure(1)[x,y]=meshgrid(-2:.5:2); z=x.^2+y.^2+3; [x1,y1]=meshgrid(-2:.1:2); z1=x1.^2+y1.^2+3; subplot(1,2,1),mesh(x,y,z),title('数据点') subplot(1,2,2),mesh(x1,y1,z1),title('函数图象') [xi,yi]=meshgrid(-2:.125:2); zi1=interp2(x,y,z,xi,yi,'*nearest'); zi2=interp2(x,y,z,xi,yi,'*linear'); zi3=interp2(x,y,z,xi,yi,'*spline'); zi4=interp2(x,y,z,xi,yi,'*cubic');figure(2) subplot(221),mesh(xi,yi,zi1),title('最近点插值') subplot(222),mesh(xi,yi,zi2),title('线性插