python3环境变量的配置_linux环境下安装Python3&环境变量配置

安装依赖包

在安装Python之前需要先安装依赖包

yum install gcc patch

yum install libffi-devel

yum install python-devel

yum install zlib-devel

yum install bzip2-devel

yum install openssl-devel

yum install ncurses-devel

yum install sqlite-devel

yum install readline-devel

yum install tk-devel

yum install gdbm-devel

yum install db4-devel

yum install libpcap-devel

yum install xz-devel -y

或者

yum install gcc patch libffi-devel python-devel zlib-devel bzip2-devel openssl-devel ncurses-devel sqlite-devel readline-devel tk-devel gdbm-devel db4-devel libpcap-devel xz-devel -y

下载 python 源码包

在官网 https://www.python.org/downloads/source/ 下载Gzipped source tarball 的源码包

或者通过 wget命令进行下载 wget https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.5.7/Python-3.5.7.tgz

解压文件

tar -xvzf Python-3.5.1.tgz

配置编译并安装

首先cd到解压目录下

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/python3

make

make install

警告

make install 可以覆盖或伪装 python3 二进制文件。因此，建议使用 make altinstall 而不是 make install ，因为后者只安装了 exec_prefix/bin/pythonversion

添加环境变量

vim /etc/profile

添加 /usr/local/python3/bin

export PATH="/usr/local/nginx/sbin/:/usr/local/python3/bin:$PATH"

source /etc/profile

或者参加软链接

ln -s pip3.5 /usr/local/bin/pip3

ln -s python3.5 /usr/local/bin/python3

在/etc/profile下配置好环境变量后，每次关闭shell窗口后都需要再执行一次source /etc/profile才能生效，这个问题需要在~/.bashrc文件最后添加source /etc/profile，这样问题便得到解决

大功告成

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