vector函数python_python类中的函数问题

各位大神好！

我在学习的一个线代基础课中，需要用到Python来计算向量，其中有一段代码是这样的：

from math import sqrt, acos, pi #导入sqrt, acos, pi

from decimal import Decimal, getcontext

getcontext().prec = 30

class Vector():

CANNOT_NORMALIZE_ZERO_VECTOR_MSG = 'Cannot normalize the zero vector'

def __init__(self, coordinates):

try:

if not coordinates:

raise ValueError

self.coordinates = tuple([Decimal(x) for x in coordinates])

self.dimension = len(self.coordinates)

except ValueError:

raise ValueError('The coordinates must be nonempty')

except TypeError:

raise TypeError('The coordinates must be an iterable')

def plus(self, v):

"""向量加法"""

new_coordinates = [x + y for x, y in zip(self.coordinates, v.coordinates)]

return Vecto