java程序传输数据的方式_Java HttpClient两种数据传输方式

一、HttpClient两种Post数据传输方式

package com.httpclient.util;

import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;

import org.apache.http.ParseException;

import org.apache.http.client.ClientProtocolException;

import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;

import org.apache.http.client.methods.CloseableHttpResponse;

import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;

import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;

import org.apache.http.entity.ByteArrayEntity;

import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;

import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;

import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;

import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;

import org.junit.Test;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import java.util.List;

public class HttpClientUtil{

@Test

public void jUnitTestPost() {

postParam();

}

@Test

public void jUnitTestGet() {

get();

}

/**

* 第一种：post字节流

* @param lineTxt

* @throws IOException

*/

public static void postByte(String lineTxt) throws IOException {

// 创建默认的httpClient实例.

CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();

// 创建httpPost

HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost("http://127.0.0.1:8080/data/store?cacheName=cache02");

try {

httpPost.setEntity(new ByteArrayEntity(lineTxt.getBytes("utf8")));//使用字节流传输

httpPost.setHeader("Content-type", "text/xml;charset=utf8");//内容类型

httpPost.setHeader("Connection", "Close");//服务端发送完数据，即关闭连接

//HTTP 1.0规定浏览器与服务器只保持短暂的连接，浏览器的每次请求都需要与服务器建立一个TCP连接，服务器完成请求处理后立即断开TCP连接，服务器不跟踪每个客户也不记录过去的请求

CloseableHttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(httpPost);

try {

HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();

if (entity != null) {

String rs=EntityUtils.toString(entity, "UTF-8");

System.out.println(rs);

}

} finally {

response.close();

return;

}

} catch (ClientProtocolException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e1) {

e1.printStackTrace();

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} finally {

// 关闭连接,释放资源

try {

httpClient.close();

return;

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

/**

* 第二种：post参数列表

*/

public void postParam() {

// 创建默认的httpClient实例.

CloseableHttpClient httpclient = HttpClients.createDefault();

// 创建httppost

HttpPost httppost = new HttpPost("https://c.api.weibo.com/2/comments/create/biz.json");

// 创建参数队列

List formParams = new ArrayList();

formParams.add(new BasicNameValuePair("access_token", "2.00SdyOsBnp71ED50b943f4670l75U8"));

formParams.add(new BasicNameValuePair("id", "4087614108017463"));

formParams.add(new BasicNameValuePair("comment", "text"));

UrlEncodedFormEntity uefEntity;

try {

uefEntity = new UrlEncodedFormEntity(formParams, "UTF-8");

httppost.setEntity(uefEntity);

System.out.println("executing request " + httppost.getURI());

CloseableHttpResponse response = httpclient.execute(httppost);

try {

HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();

if (entity != null) {

System.out.println("--------------------------------------");

System.out.println("Response content: " + EntityUtils.toString(entity, "UTF-8"));

System.out.println("--------------------------------------");

}

} finally {

response.close();

}

} catch (ClientProtocolException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e1) {

e1.printStackTrace();

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} finally {

// 关闭连接,释放资源

try {

httpclient.close();

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

/**

* 发送 get请求

*/

public void get() {

CloseableHttpClient httpclient = HttpClients.createDefault();

try {

// 创建httpget.

HttpGet httpget = new HttpGet("http://www.baidu.com/");

System.out.println("executing request " + httpget.getURI());

// 执行get请求.

CloseableHttpResponse response = httpclient.execute(httpget);

try {

// 获取响应实体

HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();

System.out.println("--------------------------------------");

// 打印响应状态

System.out.println(response.getStatusLine());

if (entity != null) {

// 打印响应内容长度

System.out.println("Response content length: " + entity.getContentLength());

// 打印响应内容

System.out.println("Response content: " + EntityUtils.toString(entity));

}

System.out.println("------------------------------------");

} finally {

response.close();

}

} catch (ClientProtocolException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (ParseException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} finally {

// 关闭连接,释放资源

try {

httpclient.close();

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

}

二、server端的数据接收方式，使用@RequestBody接收二进制字节流，使用@RequestParam接收参数列表

@ResponseBody

@RequestMapping(produces = "text/xml;charset=utf8", value = "/store", method = {RequestMethod.POST})

public String commitData(@RequestParam("cacheName") String cacheName, @RequestBody String requestData) {

JSONObject responseData = new JSONObject();

try {

JSONArray requestDatas = JSONArray.parseArray(requestData);

logger.info("接受到数据:[" + requestData.length() + "]. AllData: " + requestData);

JSONArray rs=dataStoreService.storeData(requestDatas,cacheName,configManager);

responseData.put("rs", rs);

responseData.put("success", true);

} catch (Exception e) {

logger.error("store documents exception:[" + e.getMessage() + "].", e);

responseData.put("success", false);

responseData.put("errorMsg", "store documents exception:[" + e.getMessage() + "].");

} finally {

return responseData.toJSONString();

}

}