laravel 任务队列_Laravel异步队列全攻略

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-05 06:27:26 发布

weixin_39770226

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-05 06:27:26 发布

阅读量481

点赞数

文章标签： laravel 任务队列

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_39770226/article/details/111524749

版权

最近项目需求，研究了laravel的异步队列。官方文档虽然很是详细，但也有些晦涩难懂，在此记录下步骤，供大家参考。

1、修改/config/queue.php文件

| Default Queue Connection Name

|--------------------------------------------------------------------------

| Laravel's queue API supports an assortment of back-ends via a single

| API, giving you convenient access to each back-end using the same

| syntax for every one. Here you may define a default connection.

|*/

'default' => env('QUEUE_CONNECTION', 'sync'),

/*|--------------------------------------------------------------------------

| Queue Connections

|--------------------------------------------------------------------------

| Here you may configure the connection information for each server that

| is used by your application. A default configuration has been added

| for each back-end shipped with Laravel. You are free to add more.

| Drivers: "sync", "database", "beanstalkd", "sqs", "redis", "null"

|*/

'connections' =>['sync' =>['driver' => 'sync',],

'database' =>['driver' => 'database',

'table' => 'jobs',

'queue' => 'default',

'retry_after' => 90,],

'beanstalkd' =>['driver' => 'beanstalkd',

'host' => 'localhost',

'queue' => 'default',

'retry_after' => 90,

'block_for' => 0,],

'sqs' =>['driver' => 'sqs',

'key' => env('AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID'),

'secret' => env('AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY'),

'prefix' => env('SQS_PREFIX', 'https://sqs.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/your-account-id'),

'queue' => env('SQS_QUEUE', 'your-queue-name'),

'region' => env('AWS_DEFAULT_REGION', 'us-east-1'),],

'redis' =>['driver' => 'redis',

'connection' => 'default',

'queue' => env('REDIS_QUEUE', 'default'),

'retry_after' => 90,

'block_for' => null,],],

/*|--------------------------------------------------------------------------

| Failed Queue Jobs

|--------------------------------------------------------------------------

| These options configure the behavior of failed queue job logging so you

| can control which database and table are used to store the jobs that

| have failed. You may change them to any database / table you wish.

|*/

'failed' =>['database' => env('DB_CONNECTION', 'mysql'),

'table' => 'failed_jobs',],];

View Code

注意：修改.env文件如下参数，设置队列连接默认为数据库连接

QUEUE_CONNECTION=database

2、新建/app/Job/EmailJob.php，此文件为队列主文件

namespace App\Job;useIlluminate\Bus\Queueable;useIlluminate\Contracts\Queue\ShouldQueue;useIlluminate\Foundation\Bus\Dispatchable;useIlluminate\Queue\InteractsWithQueue;useIlluminate\Queue\SerializesModels;use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Log;useApp\Service\EmailService;class EmailJob implementsShouldQueue

{use Dispatchable, InteractsWithQueue, Queueable,SerializesModels;private $content,$to;public function __construct($content,$to){$this->content=$content;$this->to=$to;

}public functionhandle(){$res=false;$times=0;while($res!==true && $times<3){try{$times++;$res=EmailService::send($this->content,$this->to);

}catch (\Exception $e){Log::error(date('Y-m-d h:i:s',time()).' send email error:'.$e->getMessage());

}

}if($res===true){Log::info(date('Y-m-d h:i:s',time()).' send email success:');

}

View Code

3、新建/app/Service/EmailJobService.php服务，此文件为封装服务文件，可以不用，直接在使用的地方调用队列。

namespace App\Service;useApp\Job\EmailJob;classEmailJobService

{public static function add($content,$to){$job=new EmailJob($content,$to);

dispatch($job);

}

View Code