神经网络python识别词语_Python中基于神经网络的光学字符识别

这段代码是用ANN进行OCR的，它包含一个隐藏层，输入的是28x28大小的图像。代码运行时没有任何错误，但是即使在训练了5000多张图像之后，输出也不准确。我使用的是jpg图像形式的mnist数据集。请告诉我我的逻辑出了什么问题。在import numpy as np

from PIL import Image

import random

from random import randint

y = [[0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0]]

W1 = [[ random.uniform(-1, 1) for q in range(40)] for p in range(784)]

W2 = [[ random.uniform(-1, 1) for q in range(10)] for p in range(40)]

def sigmoid(x):

global b

return (1.0 / (1.0 + np.exp(-x)))

#run the neural net forward

def run(X, W):

return sigmoid(np.matmul(X,W)) #1x2 * 2x2 = 1x1 matrix

#cost function

def cost(X, y, W):

nn_output = run(X, W)

return ((nn_output - y))

def gradient_Descent(X,y,W1,W2):

alpha = 0.12 #learning rate

epochs = 15000 #num iterations

for i in range(epochs):

Z2=sigmoid(np.matmul(run(X,W1),W2)) #final activation function(1X10))

Z1=run(X,W1) #first activation function(1X40)

phi1=Z1*(1-Z1) #differentiation of Z1

phi2=Z2*(1-Z2) #differentiation of Z2

delta2 = phi2*cost(Z1,y,W2) #delta for outer layer(1X10)

delta1 = np.transpose(np.transpose(phi1)*np.matmul(W2,np.transpose(delta2)))

deltaW2 = alpha*(np.matmul(np.transpose(Z1),delta2))

deltaW1 = alpha*(np.matmul(np.transpose(X),delta1))

W1=W1+deltaW1

W2=W2+deltaW2

def Training():

for j in range(8):

y[0][j]=1

k=1

while k<=15: #5421

print(k)

q=0

img = Image.open('mnist_jpgfiles/train/mnist_'+str(j)+'_'+str(k)+'.jpg')

iar = np.array(img) #image array

ar=np.reshape(iar,(1,np.product(iar.shape)))

ar=np.array(ar,dtype=float)

X = ar

'''

for p in range(784):

if X[0][p]>0:

X[0][p]=1

else:

X[0][p]=0

'''

k+=1

gradient_Descent(X,y,W1,W2)

print(np.argmin(cost(run(X,W1),y,W2)))

#print(W1)

y[0][j]=0

Training()

def test():

global W1,W2

for j in range(3):

k=1

while k<=5: #890

img = Image.open('mnist_jpgfiles/test/mnist_'+str(j)+'_'+str(k)+'.jpg')

iar = np.array(img) #image array

ar=np.reshape(iar,(1,np.product(iar.shape)))

ar=np.array(ar,dtype=float)

X = ar/256

'''

for p in range(784):

if X[0][p]>0:

X[0][p]=1

else:

X[0][p]=0

'''

k+=1

print("Should be "+str(j))

print((run(run(X,W1),W2)))

print((np.argmax(run(run(X,W1),W2))))

print("Testing.....")

test()