python切换目录_如何在Python中更改目录(CD)？

下面是一个更改工作目录的上下文管理器的示例。它比一个ActiveState版本提到其他地方，但这就完成了任务。

上下文管理器：cdimport osclass cd:

"""Context manager for changing the current working directory"""

def __init__(self, newPath):

self.newPath = os.path.expanduser(newPath)

def __enter__(self):

self.savedPath = os.getcwd()

os.chdir(self.newPath)

def __exit__(self, etype, value, traceback):

os.chdir(self.savedPath)

例import subprocess # just to call an arbitrary command e.g. 'ls'# enter the directory like this:with cd("~/Library"):

# we are in ~/Library

subprocess.call("ls")# outside the context manager we are back wherever we started.