用python计算准确率_如何使用scikit学习计算多类别案例的精确度，召回率，准确度和f1分数？...

数据如下所示：label instances

5 1190

4 838

3 239

1 204

2 127

数据是不平衡的，因为1190 instances标有5。对于使用scikit的SVC进行分类。问题是不知道如何以正确的方式平衡我的数据，以准确计算多类别案例的精确度，召回率，准确度和f1分数。所以我尝试了以下方法：

第一：wclf = SVC(kernel='linear', C= 1, class_weight={1: 10})

wclf.fit(X, y)

weighted_prediction = wclf.predict(X_test)

print 'Accuracy:', accuracy_score(y_test, weighted_prediction)

print 'F1 score:', f1_score(y_test, weighted_prediction,average='weighted')

print 'Recall:', recall_score(y_test, weighted_prediction,

average='weighted')

print 'Precision:', precision_score(y_test, weighted_prediction,

average='weighted')

print '\n clasification report:\n', classification_report(y_test, weighted_prediction)

print '\n confussion matrix:\n',confusion_matrix(y_test, weighted_prediction)

第二：auto_wclf = SVC(kernel='linear', C= 1, class_weight='auto')

auto_wclf.fit(X, y)

auto_weighted_prediction = auto_wclf.predict(X_test)

print 'Accuracy:', accuracy_score(y_test, auto_weighted_prediction)

print 'F1 score:', f1_score(y_test, auto_weighted_prediction,

average='weighted')

print 'Recall:', recall_score(y_test, auto_weighted_prediction,

average='weighted')

print 'Precision:', precision_score(y_test, auto_weighted_prediction,

average='weighted')

print '\n clasification report:\n', classification_report(y_test,auto_weighted_prediction)

print '\n confussion matrix:\n',confusion_matrix(y_test, auto_weighted_prediction)

第三：clf = SVC(kernel='linear', C= 1)

clf.fit(X, y)

prediction = clf.predict(X_test)

from sklearn.metrics import precision_score, \

recall_score, confusion_matrix, classification_report, \

accuracy_score, f1_score

print 'Accuracy:', accuracy_score(y_test, prediction)

print 'F1 score:', f1_score(y_test, prediction)

print 'Recall:', recall_score(y_test, prediction)

print 'Precision:', precision_score(y_test, prediction)

print '\n clasification report:\n', classification_report(y_test,prediction)

print '\n confussion matrix:\n',confusion_matrix(y_test, prediction)

F1 score:/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/sklearn/metrics/classification.py:676: DeprecationWarning: The default `weighted` averaging is deprecated, and from version 0.18, use of precision, recall or F-score with multiclass or multilabel data or pos_label=None will result in an exception. Please set an explicit value for `average`, one of (None, 'micro', 'macro', 'weighted', 'samples'). In cross validation use, for instance, scoring="f1_weighted" instead of scoring="f1".

sample_weight=sample_weight)

/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/sklearn/metrics/classification.py:1172: DeprecationWarning: The default `weighted` averaging is deprecated, and from version 0.18, use of precision, recall or F-score with multiclass or multilabel data or pos_label=None will result in an exception. Please set an explicit value for `average`, one of (None, 'micro', 'macro', 'weighted', 'samples'). In cross validation use, for instance, scoring="f1_weighted" instead of scoring="f1".

sample_weight=sample_weight)

/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/sklearn/metrics/classification.py:1082: DeprecationWarning: The default `weighted` averaging is deprecated, and from version 0.18, use of precision, recall or F-score with multiclass or multilabel data or pos_label=None will result in an exception. Please set an explicit value for `average`, one of (None, 'micro', 'macro', 'weighted', 'samples'). In cross validation use, for instance, scoring="f1_weighted" instead of scoring="f1".

sample_weight=sample_weight)

0.930416613529

得到这样的警告：/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/sklearn/metrics/classification.py:1172:

DeprecationWarning: The default `weighted` averaging is deprecated,

and from version 0.18, use of precision, recall or F-score with

multiclass or multilabel data or pos_label=None will result in an

exception. Please set an explicit value for `average`, one of (None,

'micro', 'macro', 'weighted', 'samples'). In cross validation use, for

instance, scoring="f1_weighted" instead of scoring="f1"

如何正确处理我的不平衡数据，以便以正确的方式计算分类器的指标？