session.proxies账密代理_requests 进阶用法学习（文件上传、cookies设置、代理设置）...

一、文件上传

1、模拟网站提交文件

提交此图片，图片名称：timg.jpg

importrequests

files={'file':open('timg.jpg','rb')

}

response=requests.post('http://httpbin.org/post',files=files)print(response.text)

{"args": {},"data": "","files": {"file": "data:application/octet-stream;base64..."},"form": {},"headers": {"Accept": "*/*","Accept-Encoding": "gzip, deflate","Connection": "close","Content-Length": "27595","Content-Type": "multipart/form-data; boundary=bfa4e305bf1a07aeff0b161b6b6acd98","Host": "httpbin.org","User-Agent": "python-requests/2.20.1"},"json": null,"origin": "119.123.198.80","url": "http://httpbin.org/post"}

提交文件得到的返回信息

二、cookies  (requests获取和设置cookies只需要一步)

1、什么是cookie

使用r.cookies获取cookie(key,value)

importrequests

r=requests.get("http://www.hao123.com")print(r.cookies)for key,value inr.cookies.items():print(key+'='+value)

结果显示cookies

, , , ]>BAIDUID=D08FC3C77CD769084E0F74D7A4B1415D:FG=