批量远程服务器进行操作,批量操作远程服务器

搭建splunk，需要在N台服务器上安装splunkforward，操作重复。求助运维无果，求助同事给的解决方案是使用TCL脚本。

所做的事情，往N台服务器上上传splunkforward压缩包，解压，修改配置文件，启动。其中远程机器ip、用户名、密码、需要修改的配置文件的内容都放在my.conf文件中，脚本遍历该文件进行操作。

运行本脚本的机器，需要安装tcl，如果联网直接 yum install expect 即可。

start.sh#!/bin/bash

my_home=/home/wangc/script

splunk_file_name=splunkforwarder-7.0.tar.gz

cat ${my_home}/my.conf |grep -v '#' | grep -v '^$' |while read line

do

host=$(echo $line |awk '{printf $1}')

username=$(echo $line |awk '{printf $2}')

passwd=$(echo $line |awk '{printf $3}')

passwd_su=$(echo $line |awk '{printf $4}')

log_path=$(echo $line |awk '{printf $5}')

log_idx=$(echo $line |awk '{printf $6}')

log_type=$(echo $line |awk '{printf $7}')

${my_home}/connecthost.tcl ${username} ${passwd} ${host} ${passwd_su} ${log_path} ${log_idx} ${log_type} ${splunk_file_name}

done

connecthost.tcl#!/usr/bin/expect

#将文件传输到远程机器，并且根据配置文件修改文件中的信息

set timeout 20

set username [lindex $argv 0]

set passwd [lindex $argv 1]

set host [lindex $argv 2]

set passwd_su [lindex $argv 3]

set logpath [lindex $argv 4]

set indexname [lindex $argv 5]

set typename [lindex $argv 6]

set splunk_file_name [lindex $argv 7]

if { $argc != 8 } {

puts "Passing parameters abnormal!"

exit

}

spawn scp -o StrictHostKeyChecking=no ./$splunk_file_name $username@$host:/tmp

expect "*password:"

send "$passwdr"

expect eof

spawn ssh -o StrictHostKeyChecking=no $username@$host

expect "*password:"

send "$passwdr"

expect "]"

send "su - rootr"

expect "Password:"

send "$passwd_sur"

expect -re "]|$|#"

send "mv -f /tmp/$splunk_file_name /usr/localr"

expect -re "]|$|#"

send "cd /usr/localr"

expect -re "]|$|#"

send "tar zxf $splunk_file_namer"

expect -re "]|$|#"

send "rm -rf $splunk_file_namer"

expect -re "]|$|#"

send "cd /usr/local/splunkforwarder/etc/system/localr"

expect -re "]|$|#"

send "sed 's/xx_ip_xx/'${host}'/g' inputs.conf > inputs.conf.tmp1r"

expect -re "]|$|#"

send "sed 's/xx_logpath_xx/'${logpath}'/g' inputs.conf.tmp1 > inputs.conf.tmp2r"

expect -re "]|$|#"

send "sed 's/xx_indexname_xx/'${indexname}'/g' inputs.conf.tmp2 > inputs.conf.tmp3r"

expect -re "]|$|#"

send "sed 's/xx_typename_xx/'${typename}'/g' inputs.conf.tmp3 > inputs.conf.tmp4r"

expect -re "]|$|#"

send "mv -f inputs.conf.tmp4 inputs.confr"

expect -re "]|$|#"

send "rm -f inputs.conf.tmp1 inputs.conf.tmp2 inputs.conf.tmp3r"

expect -re "]|$|#"

send "/usr/local/splunkforwarder/bin/splunk start --accept-licenser"

expect -re "]|$|#"

send "exitr"

expect -re "]|$|#"

send "exitr"

expect eof

my.conf(配置文件，依次是：远程ip、用户名、密码、root密码，后三项是需要修改的文件内容)10.7.13.141 zangs 123456 000000 /home/zangs/a.log idx_a dty_a

10.7.13.142 wangc 000000 000000 /home/wangc/b.log idx_b dty_b