python requests库 原理_Python3基础之day01 爬虫基本原理以及requests请求库|python基础教程|python入门|python教程...

'''POST请求自动登录GitHub：

一、请求rul

https://github.com/session

二、请求方式

POST

三.请求头

cookies

User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/75.0.3770.100 Safari/537.36

四.请求体

from data

commit: Sign in

utf8: ✓

authenticity_token: LVyIb9FUxiI6XMain4PXzgOjKn9DzYzqdCwMvosVn+/Cht8LVgCuKjc7fbNfk5TiXf4W+6y56GmRnu1A4T0VIQ==

login: sjdkjw

password: 1562132

webauthn-support: supported'''

#获取token随机字符串

'''1.访问登录页面获取token随机字符串

一、请求rul

https://github.com/login

二、请求方式

GET

三.请求头

cookies

User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/75.0.3770.100 Safari/537.36

2.解析并提取token字符串

#正则

'''

importrequestsimportre

login_url='https://github.com/login'

#login页面的请求头信息

login_header ={'User-Agent':'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/75.0.3770.100 Safari/537.36'}

login_res= requests.get(url=login_url,headers=login_header)#print(login_res.text)#解析提取token字符串

authenicity_token =re.findall('',

login_res.text,re.S

)[0]print(authenicity_token)#2.开始登录github

'''POST请求自动登录GitHub：

一、请求rul

https://github.com/session

二、请求方式

POST

三.请求头

cookies

User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/75.0.3770.100 Safari/537.36

四.请求体

from data

commit: Sign in

utf8: ✓

authenticity_token: LVyIb9FUxiI6XMain4PXzgOjKn9DzYzqdCwMvosVn+/Cht8LVgCuKjc7fbNfk5TiXf4W+6y56GmRnu1A4T0VIQ==

login: ****

password: *****

webauthn-support: supported'''

#获取login页面的cookies信息

login_cookies =login_res.cookies.get_dict()#session登录url

session_url = 'https://github.com/session'

#请求头信息

session_headers ={'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/75.0.3770.100 Safari/537.36'}#请求体信息

form_data ={"commit": "Sign in","utf8": "✓","authenticity_token": "authenicity_token","login": "****","password": "*****","webauthn-support": "supported"}

session_res= requests.post(url=session_url,

headers=session_headers,

cookies=login_cookies,

data=form_data

)

with open('github1.html','w',encoding='utf-8') as f:

f.write(session_res.text)