QT计算器项目详解

创建QDialog基类，在UI界面绘制如图18个按钮和text

开源项目：https://github.com/zhuimengshaonian66/Calculator-by-QT

每个按钮都很简单，那就是点击后，连接文本。

只有=号的那个按钮比较特殊，那就是将Qstring类型变为char*类型，从而进行逻辑处理。

void Dialog::on_pushButton_clicked()

{

    QString str= ui->lineEdit->text();

    ui->lineEdit->setText(str+"1");

}

void Dialog::on_pushButton_2_clicked()

{

    QString str= ui->lineEdit->text();

    ui->lineEdit->setText(str+"2");

}

void Dialog::on_pushButton_3_clicked()

{

    QString str= ui->lineEdit->text();

    ui->lineEdit->setText(str+"3");

}

void Dialog::on_pushButton_6_clicked()

{

    QString str= ui->lineEdit->text();

    ui->lineEdit->setText(str+"4");

}

void Dialog::on_pushButton_4_clicked()

{

    QString str= ui->lineEdit->text();

    ui->lineEdit->setText(str+"5");

}

void Dialog::on_pushButton_5_clicked()

{

    QString str= ui->lineEdit->text();

    ui->lineEdit->setText(str+"6");

}

void Dialog::on_pushButton_9_clicked()

{

    QString str= ui->lineEdit->text();

    ui->lineEdit->setText(str+"7");

}

void Dialog::on_pushButton_7_clicked()

{

    QString str= ui->lineEdit->text();

    ui->lineEdit->setText(str+"8");

}

void Dialog::on_pushButton_8_clicked()

{

    QString str= ui->lineEdit->text();

    ui->lineEdit->setText(str+"9");

}

void Dialog::on_pushButton_12_clicked()

{

    QString str= ui->lineEdit->text();

    ui->lineEdit->setText(str+".");

}

void Dialog::on_pushButton_10_clicked()

{

    QString str= ui->lineEdit->text();

    ui->lineEdit->setText(str+"(");

}

void Dialog::on_pushButton_17_clicked()

{

    QString str= ui->lineEdit->text();

    ui->lineEdit->setText(str+")");

}

void Dialog::on_pushButton_13_clicked()

{

    QString str= ui->lineEdit->text();

    ui->lineEdit->setText(str+"-");

}

void Dialog::on_pushButton_14_clicked()

{

    QString str= ui->lineEdit->text();

    ui->lineEdit->setText(str+"*");

}

void Dialog::on_pushButton_15_clicked()

{

    QString str= ui->lineEdit->text();

    ui->lineEdit->setText(str+"/");

}

void Dialog::on_pushButton_11_clicked()

{

    QString str= ui->lineEdit->text();

    ui->lineEdit->setText(str+"+");

}

void Dialog::on_pushButton_16_clicked()

{

    QString str= ui->lineEdit->text();

    int num =0;

    char*  ch;

    QByteArray ba = str.toLatin1(); // must

    ch=ba.data();

    double db = addsum((const char *)(ch),&num);

   QString temp;

    if(flag==1){

          ui->lineEdit->setText(temp.setNum(0));

          return;

    }

    ui->lineEdit->setText(temp.setNum(db));

}

void Dialog::on_pushButton_18_clicked()

{

   QString str= ui->lineEdit->text();

    ui->lineEdit->setText(str.left(str.length()-1));

}

1. //2018年3月16日15:54:16—————2018 15:54:16  
2. //追梦少年 QQ：1131052403 —— Dreamer QQ : 1131052403   
3. //开源的狂热爱好者，代码风骚，效率恐怖 —— Open source enthusiasts, code coquettish, efficient horror  

下面的写法异常优美。

思路如下：将某表达式成   X  +/- Y  .......

  X的计算看成    M  */  N

  M的计算看成是取数字。

上面三步就实现了没有括号的一个表达式的计算。

有括号时，取去除括号然后重复上面的计算即可。希望细细品味。

int flag;

double addsum(const char *str, int *num);

double getnum(const char *str, int *num);

double chengsum(const char *str, int *num);

int isnum(char str) {

    if (str <= '9' && str >= '0') {

        return 1;

    }

    else {

        return 0;

    }

 }

char *qukuohao(const char *str, int *num) {

    int left = 1;

     int  temp = *num;

    while (*(str + *num))

    {

        if (*(str + *num) == '(') {

            left++;

        }

        if (*(str + *num) == ')') {

            left--;

            if (left == 0) {

                char* sstr = (char*)calloc(*num-temp+1, 1);

                strncpy(sstr, str + temp, *num - temp);

                return sstr;

            }

        }

        (*num)++;

    }

   flag =1;

}

double getnum(const char *str, int *num) {

    double total = 0;

    if (*(str + *num) == '(') {

        (*num)++;

        char * temp = qukuohao(str,num);

        if(flag==1){

            return 0;

        }

        int k = 0;

        double db = addsum(temp, &k);

        free(temp);

        (*num)++;

        return db;

    }

    while (isnum(*(str + *num))) {

        total = total * 10 + ((*(str + *num)) - '0');

        (*num)++;

    }

    if (*(str + *num) == '.') {

        (*num)++;

        double k = 1;

        while (isnum(*(str + *num))) {

            total = total + k*0.1*(*(str + *num) - '0');

            k *= 0.1;

            (*num)++;

        }

    }

    return total;

}

double chengsum(const char *str,int *num) {

    double chengresult = getnum(str, num);

    if(flag==1){

        return 0;

    }

    while (1)

    {

        switch (*(str + *num))

        {

        case '*':

            (*num)++;

            chengresult = chengresult *getnum(str, num);

            break;

        case '/':

            (*num)++;

            chengresult = chengresult/ getnum(str, num);

            break;

        default:

            return chengresult;

        }

    }

}

double addsum(const char *str,int *num)

{

    double result = chengsum(str, num);

    while (1)

    {

        if(flag==1){

            return 0;

        }

        switch (*(str + *num))

            {

            case '\0':

                return result;

            case '+':

                (*num)++;

                 result = result + chengsum(str,num);

                 break;

            case '-':

                (*num)++;

                result -= chengsum(str,num);

                break;

            default:

                flag=1;

                break;

            }

        }

    }