math.ceiling java_Java Guava BigIntegerMath ceilingPowerOfTwo()用法及代码示例

Guava BigIntegerMath类的ceilingPowerOfTwo(BigInteger x)方法返回大于或等于x的2的最小幂。这等效于BigInteger.valueOf(2).pow(log2(x，CEILING))。

用法:

public static BigInteger

ceilingPowerOfTwo(BigInteger x)

参数：此方法将数字x作为其最大幂为2的参数。

返回值：此方法返回给定数字x的2的上限功率。

异常：如果x <= 0，则此方法引发IllegalArgumentException。

以下示例说明了BifIntegerMath.ceilingPowerOfTwo()方法：

范例1：

// Java code to show implementation of

// ceilingPowerOfTwo(BigInteger x) method

// of Guava's BigIntegerMath class

import java.math.*;

import com.google.common.math.BigIntegerMath;

class GFG {

// Driver code

public static void main(String args[])

{

BigInteger n1 = BigInteger.valueOf(25);

// Using ceilingPowerOfTwo(BigInteger x) method of

// Guava's BigIntegerMath class

BigInteger ans = BigIntegerMath.ceilingPowerOfTwo(n1);

System.out.println("Smallest power of 2 greater "

+ "than or equal to "

+ n1 + " is:" + ans);

BigInteger n2 = BigInteger.valueOf(65);

// Using ceilingPowerOfTwo(BigInteger x) method of

// Guava's BigIntegerMath class

BigInteger ans1 = BigIntegerMath.ceilingPowerOfTwo(n2);

System.out.println("Smallest power of 2 greater "

+ "than or equal to "

+ n2 + " is:" + ans1);

}

}

输出：

Smallest power of 2 greater than or equal to 25 is:32

Smallest power of 2 greater than or equal to 65 is:128

范例2：

// Java code to show implementation of

// ceilingPowerOfTwo(BigInteger x) method

// of Guava's BigIntegerMath class

import java.math.*;

import com.google.common.math.BigIntegerMath;

class GFG {

// Driver code

public static void main(String args[])

{

try {

BigInteger n = BigInteger.valueOf(0);

// Using ceilingPowerOfTwo(BigInteger x) method of

// Guava's BigIntegerMath class

// This should raise "IllegalArgumentException"

// as n is <= 0

BigInteger ans = BigIntegerMath.ceilingPowerOfTwo(n);

System.out.println("Smallest power of 2 greater "

+ "than or equal to n is:" + ans);

}

catch (Exception e) {

System.out.println("Exception:" + e);

}

}

}

输出：

Exception:java.lang.IllegalArgumentException:x (0) must be > 0