tensorflow 旋转图片_tensorflow图片预处理，随机亮度，旋转，剪切，翻转。

图像预处理是一个非常简单，通过提高训练数据的多样性，进而对训练模型的召回率，适应性有着非常大的提升作用。

另外在训练时，需要更多的训练次数，比如说我对每张图片进行了一次旋转，那么训练次数就要提高一倍。也就是说训练集多样性增加，同时训练次数也要增加。

代码：

import tensorflow as tf

from scipy import misc

import numpy as np

#随机旋转图片

def random_rotate_image(image_file, num):

with tf.Graph().as_default():

tf.set_random_seed(666)

file_contents = tf.read_file(image_file)

image = tf.image.decode_image(file_contents, channels=3)

image_rotate_en_list = []

def random_rotate_image_func(image):

#旋转角度范围

angle = np.random.uniform(low=-30.0, high=30.0)

return misc.imrotate(image, angle, 'bicubic')

for i in range(num):

image_rotate = tf.py_func(random_rotate_image_func, [image], tf.uint8)

image_rotate_en_list.append(tf.image.encode_png(image_rotate))

with tf.Session() as sess:

sess.run(tf.global_variables_initializer())

sess.run(tf.local_variables_initializer())

results = sess.run(image_rotate_en_list)

for idx,re in enumerate(results):

with open('data/'+str(idx)+'.png','wb') as f:

f.write(re)

#随机左右翻转图片

def random_flip_image(image_file, num):

with tf.Graph().as_default():

tf.set_random_seed(666)

file_contents = tf.read_file(image_file)

image = tf.image.decode_image(file_contents, channels=3)

image_flip_en_list = []

for i in range(num):

image_flip = tf.image.random_flip_left_right(image)

image_flip_en_list.append(tf.image.encode_png(image_flip))

with tf.Session() as sess:

sess.run(tf.global_variables_initializer())

sess.run(tf.local_variables_initializer())

results = sess.run(image_flip_en_list)

for idx,re in enumerate(results):

with open('data/'+str(idx)+'.png','wb') as f:

f.write(re)

#随机变化图片亮度

def random_brightness_image(image_file, num):

with tf.Graph().as_default():

tf.set_random_seed(666)

file_contents = tf.read_file(image_file)

image = tf.image.decode_image(file_contents, channels=3)

image_bright_en_list = []

for i in range(num):

image_bright = tf.image.random_brightness(image, max_delta=0.3)

image_bright_en_list.append(tf.image.encode_png(image_bright))

with tf.Session() as sess:

sess.run(tf.global_variables_initializer())

sess.run(tf.local_variables_initializer())

results = sess.run(image_bright_en_list)

for idx,re in enumerate(results):

with open('data/'+str(idx)+'.png','wb') as f:

f.write(re)

#随机裁剪图片

def random_crop_image(image_file, num):

with tf.Graph().as_default():

tf.set_random_seed(666)

file_contents = tf.read_file(image_file)

image = tf.image.decode_image(file_contents, channels=3)

image_crop_en_list = []

for i in range(num):

#裁剪后图片分辨率保持160x160,3通道

image_crop = tf.random_crop(image, [160, 160, 3])

image_crop_en_list.append(tf.image.encode_png(image_crop))

with tf.Session() as sess:

sess.run(tf.global_variables_initializer())

sess.run(tf.local_variables_initializer())

results = sess.run(image_crop_en_list)

for idx,re in enumerate(results):

with open('data/'+str(idx)+'.png','wb') as f:

f.write(re)

if __name__ == '__main__':

#处理图片，进行20次随机处理，并将处理后的图片保存到输入图片相同的路径下

random_brightness_image('data/test.png', 20)

运行效果：

随机裁剪

随机亮度

随机旋转

随机翻转

更多图像处理操作，请查看tensorflow官方文档http://www.tensorfly.cn/tfdoc/api_docs/python/image.html