python interactive slider_Python使用Slider组件实现调整曲线参数功能示例

本文实例讲述了Python使用Slider组件实现调整曲线参数功能。分享给大家供大家参考，具体如下：

一 代码

import numpy as np

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

from matplotlib.widgets import Slider,Button,RadioButtons

fig, ax = plt.subplots()

plt.subplots_adjust(left=0.1, bottom=0.25)

t = np.arange(0.0,1.0,0.001)

#初始振幅与频率，并绘制初始图形

a0, f0=5,3

s = a0*np.sin(2*np.pi*f0*t)

l,= plt.plot(t, s, lw=2, color='red')

#设置坐标轴刻度范围

plt.axis([0,1,-10,10])

axColor ='lightgoldenrodyellow'

#创建两个Slider组件，分别设置位置/尺寸、背景色和初始值

axfreq = plt.axes([0.1,0.1,0.75,0.03], axisbg=axColor)

sfreq =Slider(axfreq,'Freq',0.1,30.0, valinit=f0)

axamp = plt.axes([0.1,0.15,0.75,0.03], axisbg=axColor)

samp =Slider(axamp,'Amp',0.1,10.0, valinit=a0)

#为Slider组件设置事件处理函数

def update(event):

#获取Slider组件的当前值，并以此来更新图形

amp = samp.val

freq = sfreq.val

l.set_ydata(amp*np.sin(2*np.pi*freq*t))

plt.draw()

#fig.canvas.draw_idle()

sfreq.on_changed(update)

samp.on_changed(update)

def adjustSliderValue(event):

ampValue = samp.val +0.05

if ampValue >10:

ampValue =0.1

samp.set_val(ampValue)

freqValue = sfreq.val +0.05

if freqValue >30:

freqValue =0.1

sfreq.set_val(freqValue)

update(event)

axAdjust = plt.axes([0.6,0.025,0.1,0.04])

buttonAdjust =Button(axAdjust,'Adjust', color=axColor, hovercolor='red')

buttonAdjust.on_clicked(adjustSliderValue)

#创建按钮组件，用来恢复初始值

resetax = plt.axes([0.8,0.025,0.1,0.04])

button =Button(resetax,'Reset', color=axColor, hovercolor='yellow')

def reset(event):

sfreq.reset()

samp.reset()

button.on_clicked(reset)

###用来控制图形颜色的

##rax = plt.axes([0.025, 0.5, 0.15, 0.15], axisbg=axColor)

##radio = RadioButtons(rax, ('red', 'blue', 'green'), active=0)

##def colorfunc(label):

## l.set_color(label)

## fig.canvas.draw_idle()

##radio.on_clicked(colorfunc)

plt.show()

二 运行结果

希望本文所述对大家Python程序设计有所帮助。