python提取xml文件中的内容_从python中的xml文档中提取文本

您可以简单地去除所有标签：

>>> import re

>>> txt = """

...

...

Everyday Italian

... Giada De Laurentiis

... 2005

... 300.00

...

...

...

...

Harry Potter

... J K. Rowling

... 2005

... 625.00

...

... """

>>> exp = re.compile(r'<.>')

>>> text_only = exp.sub('',txt).strip()

>>> text_only

'Everyday Italian

Giada De Laurentiis

2005

300.00

Harry Potter

J K. Rowling

2005

6

25.00'

但是,如果您只想在Linux中搜索某些文本的文件,则可以使用grep：

burhan@sandbox:~$grep "Harry Potter" file.xml

Harry Potter

如果要搜索文件,请使用上面的grep命令,或打开文件并在Python中搜索它：

>>> import re

>>> exp = re.compile(r'<.>')

>>> with open('file.xml') as f:

... lines = ''.join(line for line in f.readlines())

... text_only = exp.sub('',lines).strip()

...

>>> if 'Harry Potter' in text_only:

... print 'It exists'

... else:

... print 'It does not'

...

It exists