HBase 版本: 0.98.6
thrift 版本: 0.9.0
使用 thrift client with python 连接 HBase 报错:
1 Traceback (most recent call last):2 File "D:\workspace\Python\py\helloworld.py", line 27, in
3 tables =client.getTableNames()4 File "E:\mazhongsoft\python\lib\hbase\Hbase.py", line 788, ingetTableNames5 returnself.recv_getTableNames()6 File "E:\mazhongsoft\python\lib\hbase\Hbase.py", line 798, inrecv_getTableNames7 (fname, mtype, rseqid) =self._iprot.readMessageBegin()8 File "E:\mazhongsoft\python\lib\thrift\protocol\TBinaryProtocol.py", line 126, inreadMessageBegin9 sz =self.readI32()10 File "E:\mazhongsoft\python\lib\thrift\protocol\TBinaryProtocol.py", line 203, inreadI3211 buff = self.trans.readAll(4)12 File "E:\mazhongsoft\python\lib\thrift\transport\TTransport.py", line 58, inreadAll13 chunk = self.read(sz-have)14 File "E:\mazhongsoft\python\lib\thrift\transport\TTransport.py", line 155, inread15 self.__rbuf = StringIO(self.__trans.read(max(sz, self.DEFAULT_BUFFER)))16 File "E:\mazhongsoft\python\lib\thrift\transport\TSocket.py", line 94, inread17 raise TTransportException('TSocket read 0 bytes')18 thrift.transport.TTransport.TTransportException: None
查找原因,过程如下:
1) 客户端代码
1transport =TTransport.TBufferedTransport(TSocket('192.168.0.10', 9090))2 protocol =TBinaryProtocol.TBinaryProtocol(transport)3 client =Hbase.Client(protocol)4 transport.open()
2) hbase-site.xml 配置如下
1
2 hbase.regionserver.thrift.framed
3 true
4
5
6 hbase.regionserver.thrift.compact
7 true
8
3) thrift server日志如下:(/var/log/hbase/hbase-hbase-thrift-.log)
1 Wed Jan 14 14:54:43 CST 2015 Starting thrift on
2 core file size (blocks, -c) 03 data seg size (kbytes, -d) unlimited4 scheduling priority (-e) 05 file size (blocks, -f) unlimited6 pending signals (-i) 191956
7 max locked memory (kbytes, -l) unlimited8 max memory size (kbytes, -m) unlimited9 open files (-n) 32768
10 pipe size (512 bytes, -p) 8
11 POSIX message queues (bytes, -q) 819200
12 real-time priority (-r) 013 stack size (kbytes, -s) 10240
14 cpu time (seconds, -t) unlimited15 max user processes (-u) 1024
16 virtual memory (kbytes, -v) unlimited17 file locks (-x) unlimited18 INFO [main] util.VersionInfo: HBase 0.98.6-cdh5.3.0
19 INFO [main] util.VersionInfo: Subversion file:///data/jenkins/workspace/generic-package-rhel64-6-0/topdir/BUILD/hbase-0.98.6-cdh5.3.0 -r Unknown20 INFO [main] util.VersionInfo: Compiled by jenkins on Tue Dec 16 19:13:29 PST 2014
21 INFO [main] thrift.ThriftServerRunner: Using default thrift server type22 INFO [main] thrift.ThriftServerRunner: Using thrift server type threadpool23 INFO [main] impl.MetricsConfig: loaded properties from hadoop-metrics2-hbase.properties24 INFO [main] impl.MetricsSystemImpl: Scheduled snapshot period at 10second(s).25 INFO [main] impl.MetricsSystemImpl: HBase metrics system started26 INFO [main] mortbay.log: Logging to org.slf4j.impl.Log4jLoggerAdapter(org.mortbay.log) via org.mortbay.log.Slf4jLog27 INFO [main] http.HttpServer: Added global filter 'safety' (class=org.apache.hadoop.http.HttpServer$QuotingInputFilter)
28 INFO [main] http.HttpServer: Added filter static_user_filter (class=org.apache.hadoop.http.lib.StaticUserWebFilter$StaticUserFilter) to context thrift29INFO [main] http.HttpServer: Added filter static_user_filter (class=org.apache.hadoop.http.lib.StaticUserWebFilter$StaticUserFilter) to context static30 INFO [main] http.HttpServer: Jetty bound to port 9095
31 INFO [main] mortbay.log: jetty-6.1.26.cloudera.4
32 INFO [main] mortbay.log: Started HttpServer$SelectChannelConnectorWithSafeStartup@0.0.0.0:9095
33 DEBUG [main] thrift.ThriftServerRunner: Using compact protocol34 DEBUG [main] thrift.ThriftServerRunner: Using framed transport35 INFO [main] thrift.ThriftServerRunner: starting TBoundedThreadPoolServer on /0.0.0.0:9090; min worker threads=16, max worker threads=1000, max queued requests=1000
由以上红色文字部分可知,是因为thrift 的server端和client端的协议不匹配造成的。
解决方案有如下两个:
方案一:修改hbase-site.xml,禁用TFramedTransport和TCompactProtocol功能,即:
1
2 hbase.regionserver.thrift.framed
3 false
4
5
6 hbase.regionserver.thrift.compact
7 false
8
重启thrift 服务器: service hbase-thrift restart
方案二:修改客户端代码
1 transport = TFramedTransport(TSocket('192.168.0.10', 9090))2 protocol =TCompactProtocol.TCompactProtocol(transport)3 client =Hbase.Client(protocol)4 transport.open()
如果报错未找到TFramedTransport和TCompactProtocol,请查看/usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/thrift目录下有没有protocol/TCompactProtocol.py文件,检查transport/TTransport.py文件中有没有类TFramedTransport。如果没有,可以在thrift官网下载源码包 thrift-0.9.2.tar.gz,用其中的lib/py/src/覆盖/usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/thrift/目录即可。