python线程锁有几种锁_python线程中加锁范围是越大越好还是越小越好呢？

把锁放在循环外面

from threading import Thread, Lock

import time

num = 0

def test1():

global num

# 上锁

mutex.acquire()

for i in range(1000000):

num += 1

# 解锁

mutex.release()

print("--test1--num=%d" % num)

def test2():

global num

mutex.acquire()

for i in range(1000000):

num += 1

mutex.release()

print("--test2--num=%d" % num)

start_time = time.time() # 开始时间

# 创建一把互斥锁，默认没有上锁

mutex = Lock()

p1 = Thread(target=test1)

p1.start()

# time.sleep(3) # 取消屏蔽之后 再次运行程序，结果会不一样，，，为啥呢？

p2 = Thread(target=test2)

p2.start()

p1.join()

p2.join()

end_time = time.time() # 结束时间

print("num = %