android 杀死后台进程,Android 杀进程相关方法

1.1 ActivityManager::forceStopPackage

/**

* Have the system perform a force stop of everything associated with

* the given application package. All processes that share its uid // 同UID

* will be killed, all services it has running stopped, all activities // service activity

* removed, etc. In addition, a {@link Intent#ACTION_PACKAGE_RESTARTED} //ACTION_PACKAGE_RESTARTED广播

* broadcast will be sent, so that any of its registered alarms can // alarm notifications

* be stopped, notifications removed, etc.

*

*

You must hold the permission

* {@link android.Manifest.permission#FORCE_STOP_PACKAGES} to be able to

* call this method.

*

* @param packageName The name of the package to be stopped.

* @param userId The user for which the running package is to be stopped.

*

* @hide This is not available to third party applications due to

* it allowing them to break other applications by stopping their

* services, removing their alarms, etc.

*/

public void forceStopPackageAsUser(String packageName, int userId) {

try {

ActivityManagerNative.getDefault().forceStopPackage(packageName, userId);

} catch (RemoteException e) {

throw e.rethrowFromSystemServer();

}

}

调用此方法，(FORCE_STOP_PACKAGES权限需要系统签名)

系统会强制停止与指定包关联的所有事情，

将会杀死使用同一个uid的所有进程，停止所有服务，移除所有activity；

所有注册的定时器和通知也会移除；

还可以达到禁止开机自启动和后台自启动的目的；

1.2 PackageManagerService::setPackageStoppedState 设置包停止状态

/**

* Set whether the given package should be considered stopped, making

* it not visible to implicit intents that filter out stopped packages.

*/

void setPackageStoppedState(String packageName, boolean stopped, int userId);

1.3 Settings::setPackageStoppedStateLPw

boolean setPackageStoppedStateLPw(PackageManagerService pm, String packageName,

boolean stopped, boolean allowedByPermission, int uid, int userId) {

int appId = UserHandle.getAppId(uid);

final PackageSetting pkgSetting = mPackages.get(packageName);

... // 参数检查

if (pkgSetting.getStopped(userId) != stopped) {

pkgSetting.setStopped(stopped, userId);

// pkgSetting.pkg.mSetStopped = stopped;

if (pkgSetting.getNotLaunched(userId)) {

if (pkgSetting.installerPackageName != null) {

pm.notifyFirstLaunch(pkgSetting.name, pkgSetting.installerPackageName, userId);

}

pkgSetting.setNotLaunched(false, userId);

}

return true;

}

return false;

}

1.4 PackageUserState代表一个应用状态

// PackageUserState

public PackageUserState(PackageUserState o) {

ceDataInode = o.ceDataInode;

installed = o.installed;

stopped = o.stopped; // force-stopped

notLaunched = o.notLaunched;

hidden = o.hidden;

suspended = o.suspended;

blockUninstall = o.blockUninstall;

enabled = o.enabled;

lastDisableAppCaller = o.lastDisableAppCaller;

domainVerificationStatus = o.domainVerificationStatus;

appLinkGeneration = o.appLinkGeneration;

disabledComponents = ArrayUtils.cloneOrNull(o.disabledComponents);

enabledComponents = ArrayUtils.cloneOrNull(o.enabledComponents);

}

1.5 Stop相关Flag

/**

* If set, this intent will not match any components in packages that

* are currently stopped. If this is not set, then the default behavior

* is to include such applications in the result.

*/

public static final int FLAG_EXCLUDE_STOPPED_PACKAGES = 0x00000010;

/**

* If set, this intent will always match any components in packages that

* are currently stopped. This is the default behavior when

* {@link #FLAG_EXCLUDE_STOPPED_PACKAGES} is not set. If both of these

* flags are set, this one wins (it allows overriding of exclude for

* places where the framework may automatically set the exclude flag).

*/

public static final int FLAG_INCLUDE_STOPPED_PACKAGES = 0x00000020;

广播默认添加FLAG_EXCLUDE_STOPPED_PACKAGES

1.6 关于forcestop中的Alarm

AlarmManagerService处理Intent#ACTION_PACKAGE_RESTARTED广播

class UninstallReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {

public UninstallReceiver() {

IntentFilter filter = new IntentFilter();

filter.addAction(Intent.ACTION_PACKAGE_REMOVED);

filter.addAction(Intent.ACTION_PACKAGE_RESTARTED);

filter.addAction(Intent.ACTION_QUERY_PACKAGE_RESTART);

filter.addDataScheme("package");

getContext().registerReceiver(this, filter);

// Register for events related to sdcard installation.

IntentFilter sdFilter = new IntentFilter();

sdFilter.addAction(Intent.ACTION_EXTERNAL_APPLICATIONS_UNAVAILABLE);

sdFilter.addAction(Intent.ACTION_USER_STOPPED);

sdFilter.addAction(Intent.ACTION_UID_REMOVED);

getContext().registerReceiver(this, sdFilter);

}

@Override

public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {

...

if (pkgList != null && (pkgList.length > 0)) {

for (String pkg : pkgList) {

removeLocked(pkg); // 移除闹钟相关

mPriorities.remove(pkg);

for (int i=mBroadcastStats.size()-1; i>=0; i--) {

ArrayMap uidStats = mBroadcastStats.valueAt(i);

if (uidStats.remove(pkg) != null) {

if (uidStats.size() <= 0) {

mBroadcastStats.removeAt(i);

}

}

}

}

}

}

}

AlarmManagerService里面会接收这个广播，判断这个广播的 package name，如果在设置过了的 alarm list 中，就会把对应的 alarm 给删掉(AlarmManagerSerivce 用了几个 ArrayList 来保存不同 type 的 alarm)。

2.1 killBackgroundProcesses

/**

* Have the system immediately kill all background processes associated

* with the given package. This is the same as the kernel killing those // 与在内核用kill -9

* processes to reclaim memory; the system will take care of restarting // 进程可能重启

* these processes in the future as needed.

*

*

You must hold the permission

* {@link android.Manifest.permission#KILL_BACKGROUND_PROCESSES} to be able to

* call this method.

*

* @param packageName The name of the package whose processes are to

* be killed.

*/

public void killBackgroundProcesses(String packageName) {

try {

ActivityManagerNative.getDefault().killBackgroundProcesses(packageName,

UserHandle.myUserId());

} catch (RemoteException e) {

throw e.rethrowFromSystemServer();

}

}

ActivityManager的killBackgroundProcesses方法，可以立即杀死与指定包相关联的所有后台进程，这与内核杀死那些进程回收内存是一样的(binderDied 处理)，但这些进程如果在将来某一时刻需要使用，会重新启动。

该方法需要权限android.permission.KILL_BACKGROUND_PROCESSES。

2.2 Process::killProcessQuiet

/**

* @hide

* Private impl for avoiding a log message... DO NOT USE without doing

* your own log, or the Android Illuminati will find you some night and

* beat you up.

*/

public static final void killProcessQuiet(int pid) {

sendSignalQuiet(pid, SIGNAL_KILL);

}

2.3 Process::killProcess

/**

* Kill the process with the given PID.

* Note that, though this API allows us to request to

* kill any process based on its PID, the kernel will

* still impose standard restrictions on which PIDs you // 把标准的限制加于想要kill的pid

* are actually able to kill. Typically(通常) this means only

* the process running the caller's packages/application 调用者进程

* and any additional processes created by that app; packages

* sharing a common UID will also be able to kill each // 同一个Uid下

* other's processes.

*/

public static final void killProcess(int pid) {

sendSignal(pid, SIGNAL_KILL);

}

2.4 Process::sendSignal

void android_os_Process_sendSignal(JNIEnv* env, jobject clazz, jint pid, jint sig)

{

if (pid > 0) {

ALOGI("Sending signal. PID: %" PRId32 " SIG: %" PRId32, pid, sig); // 区别

kill(pid, sig);

}

}

void android_os_Process_sendSignalQuiet(JNIEnv* env, jobject clazz, jint pid, jint sig)

{

if (pid > 0) {

kill(pid, sig);

}

}

sendSignal和sendSignalQuiet的唯一区别就是在于是否有ALOGI()这一行代码。

Process.kill通过内核kill -9杀死进程，通过该进程的IBinder.DeathRecipient进行进程信息清理

参考