默认情况下,
MySQL不区分大小写.
CREATE TABLE test
(
name VARCHAR(20),
UNIQUE(name)
);
mysql> INSERT INTO test VALUES('California');
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> INSERT INTO test VALUES('california');
ERROR 1062 (23000): Duplicate entry 'california' for key 'name'
mysql> INSERT INTO test VALUES('cAlifornia');
ERROR 1062 (23000): Duplicate entry 'cAlifornia' for key 'name'
mysql> INSERT INTO test VALUES('cALifornia');
ERROR 1062 (23000): Duplicate entry 'cALifornia' for key 'name'
mysql> SELECT * FROM test;
+------------+
| name |
+------------+
| California |
+------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
需要区分大小写时使用BINARY
要在MySQL中区分大小写,请使用BINARY关键字,如下所示
mysql> CREATE TABLE test
-> (
-> name varchar(20) BINARY,
-> UNIQUE(name)
-> );
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql>
mysql> INSERT INTO test VALUES('California');
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
mysql>
mysql> INSERT INTO test VALUES('california');
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> INSERT INTO test VALUES('cAlifornia');
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> INSERT INTO test VALUES('cALifornia');
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
mysql>
mysql> SELECT * FROM test;
+------------+
| name |
+------------+
| California |
| cALifornia |
| cAlifornia |
| california |
+------------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)