在linux中如何配置apache,一步一步教你如何在linux下配置apache+tomcat

一．安装前准备。

1．所有组件都安装到/usr/local/e789目录下

2．解压缩命令：tar—vxzf文件名(.tar或.tar.gz)

3．复制命令：cp文件名 或cp—Rf文件夹名

4．删除命令：rm文件名 或rm—Rf文件夹名

5．编辑文件命令：vi文件名:q！不保存退出:wq保存退出

二．安装jdk 1.4.2

1．执行二进制文件./j2sdk-1_4_2-linux-i586.bin解压生成j2sdk1.4.2文件夹

2．将文件夹改名为jdk142

3．配置文件(设置环境变量)：/etc/profile

JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/e789/jdk142

export JAVA_HOME

TOMCAT_HOME=/usr/local/e789/tomcat4129

export TOMCAT_HOME

CATALINA_HOME=/usr/local/e789/tomcat4129

export CATALINA_HOME

CATALINA_BASE=/usr/local/e789/tomcat4129

export CATALINA_BASE

APACHE_HOME=/usr/local/e789/apache2048

export APACHE_HOME

HTTPD_HOME=/usr/local/e789/apache2048

export HTTPD_HOME

CLASSPATH=/usr/local/e789/jdk142/lib:/usr/local/e789/jdk142/jre/lib

export CLASSPATH

PATH=$PAHT:/usr/local/e789/jdk142/bin:/usr/local/e789/jdk142/jre/bin

三．安装tomcat 4.1.29

1．解压缩文件jakarta-tomcat-4.1.29.tar.gz

2．将解压后的文件夹改名为tomcat4129

3．启动(停止)命令：./bin/startup.sh(shutdown.sh)

4．测试tomcat：在ie里输入http：//(ip)：8080，如果有内容出现，则说明安装成功

四．安装配置apache 2.0.48

1．解压缩文件httpd-2.0.48.tar.gz

2．安装：①./configure --with-layout=Apache

--prefix=/usr/local/e789/apache2048

--enable-module=so

--enable-mods-shared=most

--with-mpm=prefork

②make

③make install

3．配置文件：/usr/local/e789/apache2048/conf/httpd.conf

DocumentRoot "/usr/local/e789/tomcat4129/webapps"(将发布的目录指向tomcat的webapps目录)

4．启动文件：./bin/httpd -k start(restart/stop)

5．测试apache：在ie里输入http：//(ip)，如果有内容出现，则说明安装成功

五．安装jk2

1．解压缩文件jakarta-tomcat-connectors-jk2-src-current.tar.gz

2．将解压后的文件夹改名为jk202

3．执行buildconf.sh文件。

4．执行configure文件：

①./jk/native2/configure --with-apxs2=/usr/local/e789/apache2048/bin/apxs --enable-EAPI

--with-tomcat41=/usr/local/e789/tomcat4129

②make

③make install(我做的时候，这个命令不好用)

六．整和apache和tomcat

1．把jkjni.so和mod_jk2.so文件复制到apache的modules目录下

cp /usr/local/e789/jk202/jk/build/jk2/apache2/*.so /usr/local/e789/apache2048/modules

2．把jk2.properties文件复制到tomcat的conf目录下

cp /usr/local/e789/jk202/jk/conf/jk2.properties /usr/local/e789/tomcat4129/conf

3．把worker2.properties文件复制到apache的conf目录下

cp /usr/local/e789/jk202/jk/conf/worker2.properties /usr/local/e789/apache2048/conf

4．编辑jk2.properties文件

vi /usr/local/tomcat/conf/jk2.properties

# list of needed handlers.

handler.list=channelSocket,request

# Override the default port for the channelSocket

channelSocket.port=8009

5．编辑apache的http.conf

vi /usr/local/apache/conf/http.conf

LoadModule jk2_module modules/mod_jk2.so

DirectoryIndex index.html index.html.var index.jsp

6．编辑apache/conf/workers2.properties文件

# only at beginnin. In production uncomment it out

[logger.apache2]

level=DEBUG

[shm]

file=/usr/local/apache/logs/jk2.shm

size=1048576

# Example socket channel, override port and host.

[channel.socket:localhost:8009]

port=8009

host=127.0.0.1

# define the worker

[ajp13:localhost:8009]

channel=channel.socket:localhost:8009

# Uri mapping

[uri:*.jsp]

worker=ajp13:localhost:8009

(负责把*.jsp的文件通过ajp13发送到tomcat处理)

7．编辑tomcat的server.xml

port="8009" minProcessors="5" maxProcessors="75"

enableLookups="true" redirectPort="8443"

acceptCount="10" debug="0" connectionTimeout="0"

useURIValidationHack="false"

protocolHandlerClassName="org.apache.jk.server.JKCoyoteHandler" />

prefix="catalina_log." suffix=".txt"

timestamp="true"/>

8．启动tomcat和apache测试(先启动tomcat)

9．建立虚拟目录：

①在tomcat/conf/server.xml文件中建立

unpackWARs=”true” autoDeploy=”true”

xmlValidation=”false” xmlNamespaceAware=”false”>

directory=”logs” prefix=”filename_log” suffix=”.txt”

timestamp=”true” />

reloadable=”true />

docBase为真实目录

②在apache/conf/workers2.properties文件中建立

[uri:/dirName/*.jsp]

work=ajp13:localhost:8009

七．安装mysql4.0.16

1．解压缩文件：mysql-debug-4.0.16-pc-linux-i686.tar.gz

2．将解压后的目录改为mysql4016

3．建立用户：useradd –g root mysql

passwd –u mysql

4．将mysql4016目录的拥有权改成mysql用户：chown –R mysql:root mysql4016

5．在/usr/local下建立连接文件

ln –s /usr/local/e789/mysql4016 mysql

6．以mysql用户的身份登陆，运行脚本来建立一个初始化数据库：

su mysql

./mysql4016/scripts/mysql_install_db

exit(回到root身份)

7．把启动脚本程序复制到/etc/rc.d/init.d目录里

cd /etc/rc.d/init.d

cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server mysql

8．运行chkconfig把MySQL添加到系统的启动服务组里面去

/sbin/chkconfig -- del mysql

/sbin/chkconfig --add mysql

9．测试mysql

启动：/etc/rc.d/init.d/mysql start

如果显示Starting mysqld daemon with databases from /var/lib/mysql则成功

(/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql为mysql客户端程序)

10．最后更改管理员密码

./bin/mysqladmin -u root password e789

11．登陆：mysql –u root –p e789