flutter生成源代码_Flutter源码剖析(一):源码获取与构建

概述

本文介绍了Flutter源码的获取与构建，后面会另有文章介绍Flutter源码的版本管理、开发环境搭建等主题。

准备工作

Flutter源码分为两个部分：flutter/flutter是框架层，为开发者提供各种接口，主要是dart代码。

flutter/engine是引擎层，负责Flutter的渲染以及宿主的交互。

源码下载

flutter/flutter可以直接通过git下载，但是flutter/engine需要通过gclient工具获取，因为engine有很多依赖，gclient可以很好地处理这些依赖，简化源码管理流程。

首先，新建一个目录，下载flutter框架代码：$ mkdir flutter_source_code

$ cd flutter_source_code

$ git clone https://github.com/flutter/flutter.git

Cloning into 'flutter'...

remote: Enumerating objects: 12, done.

remote: Counting objects: 100% (12/12), done.

remote: Compressing objects: 100% (12/12), done.

remote: Total 272396 (delta 0), reused 6 (delta 0), pack-reused 272384

Receiving objects: 100% (272396/272396), 116.98 MiB | 2.48 MiB/s, done.

Resolving deltas: 100% (210440/210440), done.

获取depot_tools工具(这个一开始是用来管理chromium源码的)：$ git clone https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromium/tools/depot_tools.git

Cloning into 'depot_tools'...

remote: Sending approximately 34.14 MiB ...

remote: Total 40539 (delta 27803), reused 40539 (delta 27803)

Receiving objects: 100% (40539/40539), 34.14 MiB | 5.04 MiB/s, done.

Resolving deltas: 100% (27803/27803), done.

设置环境变量(每次构建之前都要设置，也可以写入系统配置)：export PATH=$PATH:`pwd`/depot_tools

开始拉取代码(这一步比较耗时)$ gclient sync [18:04:43]

......

remote: Enumerating objects: 25, done.

remote: Counting objects: 100% (25/25), done.

remote: Compressing objects: 100% (22/22), done.

remote: Total 209672 (delta 10), reused 13 (delta 3), pack-reused 209647

Receiving objects: 100% (209672/209672), 196.61 MiB | 3.74 MiB/s, done.

Resolving deltas: 100% (153791/153791), done.

Syncing projects: 31% (33/104) src/third_party/vulkan

[0:03:59] Still working on:

[0:03:59] src/ios_tools

[0:03:59] src/third_party/angle

[0:03:59] src/third_party/dart

[0:03:59] src/third_party/icu

......

[0:12:48] Still working on:

[0:12:48] src/third_party/dart

Syncing projects: 100% (104/104), done.

Running hooks: 100% ( 9/ 9) dart package config

________ running 'vpython src/flutter/tools/run_third