python异常捕获怎么打印堆栈信息_Python捕获异常堆栈信息的几种方法(小结)

程序出错的时候，我们往往需要根据异常信息来找到具体出错的代码。简单地用print打印异常信息并不能很好地追溯出错的代码：Lq0免费资源网

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

def foo(a, b):

c = a + b

raise ValueError('test')

return c

def bar(a):

print('a + 100:', foo(a, 100))

def main():

try:

bar(100)

except Exception as e:

print(repr(e))

if __name__ == '__main__':

main()

输出：Lq0免费资源网

ValueError('test',)Lq0免费资源网

打印的异常信息不够详细，对错误追踪没有多大帮助。这时候异常堆栈信息就派上用场了。下面简单介绍几种打印异常堆栈信息的方法。Lq0免费资源网

1.最简单的方法之一就是使用logging.exceptionLq0免费资源网

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

import logging

def foo(a, b):

c = a + b

raise ValueError('test')

return c

def bar(a):

print('a + 100:', foo(a, 100))

def main():

try:

bar(100)

except Exception as e:

logging.exception(e)

if __name__ == '__main__':

main()

输出：Lq0免费资源网

ERROR:root:testLq0免费资源网

Traceback (most recent call last):Lq0免费资源网

File "E:/git_work/scrapy_ppt/test.py", line 16, in mainLq0免费资源网

bar(100)Lq0免费资源网

File "E:/git_work/scrapy_ppt/test.py", line 11, in barLq0免费资源网

print('a + 100:', foo(a, 100))Lq0免费资源网

File "E:/git_work/scrapy_ppt/test.py", line 6, in fooLq0免费资源网

raise ValueError('test')Lq0免费资源网

ValueError: testLq0免费资源网

从异常堆栈信息中我们可以不费力气就找出错误代码是哪一行。Lq0免费资源网

2.其它方法：Lq0免费资源网

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

import traceback

import sys

def foo(a, b):

c = a + b

raise ValueError('test')

return c

def bar(a):

print('a + 100:', foo(a, 100))

def main():

try:

bar(100)

except Exception as e:

# 方法二

traceback.print_exc()

# 方法三

msg = traceback.format_exc()

print(msg)

et, ev, tb = sys.exc_info()

# 方法四

traceback.print_tb(tb)

# 方法五

traceback.print_exception(et, ev, tb)

# 方法六

msg = traceback.format_exception(et, ev, tb)

for m in msg:

print(m)

if __name__ == '__main__':

main()