str在python中用法_如何在python中实现str？

在Python中,字符串是对象,因此值是对象本身的大小.所以这个大小总是比字符串大小本身大.

来自stringobject.h：

typedef struct {

PyObject_VAR_HEAD

long ob_shash;

int ob_sstate;

char ob_sval[1];

/* Invariants:

* ob_sval contains space for 'ob_size+1' elements.

* ob_sval[ob_size] == 0.

* ob_shash is the hash of the string or -1 if not computed yet.

* ob_sstate != 0 iff the string object is in stringobject.c's

* 'interned' dictionary; in this case the two references

* from 'interned' to this object are *not counted* in ob_refcnt.

*/

} PyStringObject;

从这里你可以得到一些关于如何使用这些字节的线索：

> len(str)1个字节来存储字符串本身;哈希> 8个字节;>(…)