java saop vector用法_java使用Message Handler修改WebService客户端的SOAP头

2015-02-19 06:30:01

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在调用webService时，有时候需要在SOAP头中插入信息，比如鉴权信息。

下面的例子演示如何设置给WebService设置授权信息。

首先我们需要实现SOAPHandler接口的类，这个类决定了要调用那些Handler，以什么顺序调用。

最后我们需要给WebService的客户端添加HandlerResolver类实例.

默认情况下SOAP头是空的：

TestUser

TestPassword

如下是SOAPHandler的实现，这里有好多方法可以实现，但在这里我们仅需要实现handleMessage()方法。

package cn.outofmemory.ws.example;

import java.util.Set;

import javax.xml.namespace.QName;

import javax.xml.soap.SOAPElement;

import javax.xml.soap.SOAPEnvelope;

import javax.xml.soap.SOAPHeader;

import javax.xml.soap.SOAPMessage;

import javax.xml.ws.handler.MessageContext;

import javax.xml.ws.handler.soap.SOAPHandler;

import javax.xml.ws.handler.soap.SOAPMessageContext;

/**

*

* @author outofmemory.cn

*/

public class HeaderHandler implements SOAPHandler {

public boolean handleMessage(SOAPMessageContext smc) {

Boolean outboundProperty = (Boolean) smc.get(MessageContext.MESSAGE_OUTBOUND_PROPERTY);

if (outboundProperty.booleanValue()) {

SOAPMessage message = smc.getMessage();

try {

SOAPEnvelope envelope = smc.getMessage().getSOAPPart().getEnvelope();

SOAPHeader header = envelope.addHeader();

SOAPElement security =

header.addChildElement("Security", "wsse", "http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-secext-1.0.xsd");

SOAPElement usernameToken =

security.addChildElement("UsernameToken", "wsse");

usernameToken.addAttribute(new QName("xmlns:wsu"), "http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-utility-1.0.xsd");

SOAPElement username =

usernameToken.addChildElement("Username", "wsse");

username.addTextNode("TestUser");

SOAPElement password =

usernameToken.addChildElement("Password", "wsse");

password.setAttribute("Type", "http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-username-token-profile-1.0#PasswordText");

password.addTextNode("TestPassword");

//Print out the outbound SOAP message to System.out

message.writeTo(System.out);

System.out.println("");

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

} else {

try {

//This handler does nothing with the response from the Web Service so

//we just print out the SOAP message.

SOAPMessage message = smc.getMessage();

message.writeTo(System.out);

System.out.println("");

} catch (Exception ex) {

ex.printStackTrace();

}

}

return outboundProperty;

}

public Set getHeaders() {

//throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Not supported yet.");

return null;

}

public boolean handleFault(SOAPMessageContext context) {

//throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Not supported yet.");

return true;

}

public void close(MessageContext context) {

//throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Not supported yet.");

}

}

如下是HandlerResolver的实现类定义：

package cn.outofmemory.ws.example;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import java.util.List;

import javax.xml.ws.handler.Handler;

import javax.xml.ws.handler.HandlerResolver;

import javax.xml.ws.handler.PortInfo;

/**

*

* @author outofmemory.cn

*/

public class HeaderHandlerResolver implements HandlerResolver {

public List getHandlerChain(PortInfo portInfo) {

List handlerChain = new ArrayList();

HeaderHandler hh = new HeaderHandler();

handlerChain.add(hh);

return handlerChain;

}

}

下面是调用webService的代码：

JavadbWebServiceService service = new JavadbWebServiceService();

HeaderHandlerResolver handlerResolver = new HeaderHandlerResolver();

service.setHandlerResolver(handlerResolver);

JavadbWebService port = service.getJavadbWebServicePort();

//调用web service

String currentTime = port.getTime();

System.out.println("Current time is: " + currentTime);

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