python 实现ip分配,如何在python中为接口分配IP地址？

I have python script that set the IP4 address for my wireless and wired interfaces. So far, I use subprocess command like :

subprocess.call(["ip addr add local 192.168.1.2/24 broadcast 192.168.1.255 dev wlan0"])

How can I set the IP4 address of an interface using python libraries?

and if there is any way to get an already existing IP configurations using python libraries ?

解决方案

Set an address via the older ioctl interface:

import socket, struct, fcntl

SIOCSIFADDR = 0x8916

sock = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)

def setIpAddr(iface, ip):

bin_ip = socket.inet_aton(ip)

ifreq = struct.pack('16sH2s4s8s', iface, socket.AF_INET, '\x00' * 2, bin_ip, '\x00' * 8)

fcntl.ioctl(sock, SIOCSIFADDR, ifreq)

setIpAddr('em1', '192.168.0.1')

(setting the netmask is done with SIOCSIFNETMASK = 0x891C)

I believe there is a python implementation of Netlink should you want to use that over ioctl