linux下单点故障的软件,KeepAlived防止单点故障

负载均衡器里面，HAProxy比较出名了，但是如果只用一台HAProxy,则会出现单点故障。

这个时候，该KeepAlived出马了。

环境介绍

OS: Ubuntu 12.04

虚拟IP: 192.168.56.2

KeepAlived + HaProxy : 192.168.56.101 (master)

KeepAlived + HaProxy : 192.168.56.102 (backup)

本来应该用HaProxy测试，为了简便，直接用两个redis测试。

后端对应着两个redis 分别安装在192.168.56.101，192.168.56.102上。

----------------------------------------------------------------------

然后101(master)上的配置为

! Configuration File for keepalived

global_defs {

notification_email {

837500869@qq.com

}

notification_email_from 837500869@qq.com

smtp_server smtp.qq.com

smtp_connect_timeout 30

router_id LVS_DEVEL

}

vrrp_instance VI_1 {

state MASTER

interface eth5

virtual_router_id 51

priority 100

advert_int 1

authentication {

auth_type PASS

auth_pass 1111

}

virtual_ipaddress {

192.168.56.2

}

}

102(backup)的配置为

! Configuration File for keepalived

global_defs {

notification_email {

837500869@qq.com

}

notification_email_from 837500869@qq.com

smtp_server smtp.qq.com

smtp_connect_timeout 30

router_id LVS_DEVEL

}

vrrp_instance VI_1 {

state BACKUP

interface eth5

virtual_router_id 51

priority 99

advert_int 1

authentication {

auth_type PASS

auth_pass 1111

}

virtual_ipaddress {

192.168.56.2

}

}

PS:因为我只需要VIP浮动，负载均衡交给了HAProxy,所以KeepAlived的负载均衡功能没有使用。

分别在101和102上启动KeepAlived  ---

启动之前，看看如下：

daemon_mode默认值为0，而赋值的语句如下：

因为我们不需要 start_check_child(); 所以启动参数加上-P即可，前台打日志，则加上 -ln

./bin/keepalived -f ./keepalived/etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf -P -ln

然后看VIP是否可以ping

估计是iptables未容许vrrp协议.

iptables -A INPUT -p vrrp -j ACCEPT

需要保存？

iptables -L 是列举出当前的规则 ( )

再尝试看看,还是不行，百度了半天，原来配置文件需要绝对路径。

./bin/keepalived -f /root/keepalived-1.2.8/keepalived/etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf -P -ln

这下可以了

ping的结果：

接下来启动2个redis.

启动101->启动102->启动测试程序->挂掉101->启动101

结果：