python缓存_Python实现简单的缓存和缓存decorator

一个简单的缓存实现，将缓存数据保存在单例的对象中。

使用方法：

# Initialize

SimpleCache({'data':{'example':'example data'}})

# Getting instance

c = SimpleCache.getInstance()

c.set('re.reg_exp_compiled',re.compile(r'\W*'))

reg_exp = c.get('re.reg_exp_compiled',default=re.compile(r'\W*'))

# --------------------------------------------------------------

c = SimpleCache.getInstance()

reg_exp = c.getset('re.reg_exp_compiled',re.compile(r'\W*'))

# --------------------------------------------------------------

@scache

def func1():

return 'OK'

实现

__author__ = "Andrey Nikishaev"

__copyright__ = "Copyright 2010, http://creotiv.in.ua"

__license__ = "GPL"

__version__ = "0.3"

__maintainer__ = "Andrey Nikishaev"

__email__ = "creotiv@gmail.com"

__status__ = "Production"

"""

Simple local cache.

It saves local data in singleton dictionary with convenient interface

Examples of use:

# Initialize

SimpleCache({'data':{'example':'example data'}})

# Getting instance

c = SimpleCache.getInstance()

c.set('re.reg_exp_compiled',re.compile(r'\W*'))

reg_exp = c.get('re.reg_exp_compiled',default=re.compile(r'\W*'))

or

c = SimpleCache.getInstance()

reg_exp = c.getset('re.reg_exp_compiled',re.compile(r'\W*'))

or

@scache

def func1():

return 'OK'

"""

class SimpleCache(dict):

def __new__(cls,*args):

if not hasattr(cls,'_instance'):

cls._instance = dict.__new__(cls)

else:

raise Exception('SimpleCache already initialized')

return cls._instance

@classmethod

def getInstance(cls):

if not hasattr(cls,'_instance'):

cls._instance = dict.__new__(cls)

return cls._instance

def get(self,name,default=None):

"""Multilevel get function.

Code:

Config().get('opt.opt_level2.key','default_value')

"""

if not name:

return default

levels = name.split('.')

data = self

for level in levels:

try:

data = data[level]

except:

return default

return data

def set(self,name,value):

"""Multilevel set function

Code:

Config().set('opt.opt_level2.key','default_value')

"""

levels = name.split('.')

arr = self

for name in levels[:-1]:

if not arr.has_key(name):

arr[name] = {}

arr = arr[name]

arr[levels[-1]] = value

def getset(self,name,value):

"""Get cache, if not exists set it and return set value

Code:

Config().getset('opt.opt_level2.key','default_value')

"""

g = self.get(name)

if not g:

g = value

self.set(name,g)

return g

def scache(func):

def wrapper(*args, **kwargs):

cache = SimpleCache.getInstance()

fn = "scache." + func.__module__ + func.__class__.__name__ + \

func.__name__ + str(args) + str(kwargs)

val = cache.get(fn)

if not val:

res = func(*args, **kwargs)

cache.set(fn,res)

return res

return val

return wrapper

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