python加载dll中的c++类_混合编程：VS2017 C++相互调用Python3.X类/对象/函数/DLL调用等笔记【Windows】...

Note：测试Python 需要先编译一下DLL

内容:

C++调用python脚本

python脚本调用C++ DLL/SO

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C++调用python脚本 ：

Q1：安装Python:

note:

注意x86和x64平台，根据计算机类型选择，否则会报平台不兼容问题.

必须勾选DownLoad Debug Binaries

否则必然会报link1104 找不到phthon3_d.lib

Q2：C++工程配置:

Note:必须把DLL放到项目根目录去(是项目根路径，不是解决方案根路径)，否则运行 会报找不到Python.dll 错误

Q3：代码:

逻辑：C++生成一个Python类，并调用成员方法.返回结果。

.py部分：

classmath:def __init__(self):

self.test= ''

defadd(self, num1, num2):print(self)print ("add functin start:", self.test)print (num1 +num2)print ("add functin end:")return num1 +num2defsubtract(self, num1, num2):print(self)print ("sub functin :")print (num1 -num2)return num1 - num2

.cpp部分：

//CppCallPython.cpp : 此文件包含 "main" 函数。程序执行将在此处开始并结束。//#include"pch.h"#include#include"Python.h"

using namespacestd;intmain()

{

Py_Initialize();

PyRun_SimpleString("import sys");

PyRun_SimpleString("sys.path.append('./')");if (!Py_IsInitialized())

{

printf("初始化失败！");return 0;

}

PyObject* pModule =NULL;

PyObject* pFunc =NULL;

PyObject* pDict =NULL;

PyObject* pClass =NULL;

PyObject* pIns =NULL;

pModule= PyImport_ImportModule("hello");

assert(pModule!=NULL);

pDict=PyModule_GetDict(pModule);

assert(pDict!=NULL);

pClass= PyDict_GetItemString(pDict, "math");

assert(pClass!=NULL);

pIns=PyObject_CallObject(pClass, nullptr);

assert(pIns!=NULL);

auto result= PyObject_CallMethod(pIns, "add", "(ii)", 1, 2);//PyObject_New();

std::cout<< "";

Py_DECREF(pIns);

Py_Finalize();

std::cout<< "Hello World!\n";

}

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python调用C++ DLL/SO ：

Q1：关于本机调试:

如果希望debuger程序(C++ DLL)，需要在VS python项目中启用本机代码调试：

QQ:完整代码：

c++ .cpp部分

using namespacestd;extern "C"{__declspec(dllexport)char* HiPython(char*msg);__declspec(dllexport)int HiPythonInt(intb);

}

char* HiPython(char*msg)

{

cout<< "[output on cpp] from python message :" << msg <

}

int HiPythonInt(intb)

{

cout<< "[output on cpp] from python message : 系数:"<< b <

}

Python 部分：

importsys, platformimportctypes, ctypes.utilfrom ctypes importcdll

lib=Noneif platform.system() == "Windows":print(f"hello python on Windows")

lib= cdll.LoadLibrary("./dll/cppdll.dll")elif platform.system() == "Linux":

lib= cdll.LoadLibrary("./so/cppdll.so")print(f"hello python on Linux")else:print(f"unknown platform.")if lib !=None:

lib.HiPython.argtypes=[ctypes.c_char_p]

lib.HiPython.restype=ctypes.c_char_p

teststr= bytes("i am 拆腻子","utf8")

ret_str= lib.HiPython(teststr).decode("utf8")

ret_int= lib.HiPythonInt(3);print("HiPythonInt return :", ret_int, "| HiPython Return:", ret_str)else:print("input any key and enter exit:")print("input any key and enter exit:")

input()